View source for (Boylove Documentary Sourcebook) - The Tragic Pederastic Medieval Japanese Buddhist Clerical Love Story of "The Tale of Matsuho Bay", as Recorded in Its Synopsis from 'Wild Azaleas', Compiled by Kitamura Kigin

[[File:Utagawa Kuniyoshi - Priest and Companion in Rain. Japanese woodblock-printed illustration of a poem by Jakuren Hōshi, number 87 from the series Hyakunin Isshu no Uchi, ca. 1840–1842.png|thumb|center|<i>Priest and Companion in Rain</i>. The Buddhist poet-monk Jakuren (1139–1202), followed by a [[Chigo|pageboy]], takes an evening walk through an autumn pine forest. Japanese woodblock-printed illustration of a poem by Jakuren Hōshi, number 87 from the series <i>One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets</i> (百人一首之内 <i>Hyakunin Isshu no Uchi</i>, ca. 1840–1842) by Utagawa Kuniyoshi. Madison, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Chazen Museum of Art, 1980.2661.]]


From "The Invention of a Literary Tradition of [[Nanshoku|Male Love]]: Kitamura Kigin's <i>Iwatsutsuji</i>" by Paul Gordon Schalow, in <i>Monumenta Nipponica</i>, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Spring 1993). Footnotes omitted. 

<b>Note 1:</b> Wild Azaleas<i> (岩津々志 </i>Iwatsutsuji<i>, 1676) is a Japanese anthology of 34 [[Homoerotic (dictionary)|homoerotic]] poems and prose passages, gathered by Kitamura Kigin from 16 classical works of literature.</i><ref>Paul Gordon Schalow, "The Invention of a Literary Tradition of Male Love: Kitamura Kigin's <i>Iwatsutsuji</i>", in <i>Monumenta Nipponica</i>, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Spring 1993), pp. 1–2.</ref>

<b>Note 2:</b> <i>"The Tale of Matsuho Bay" (松帆浦物語 </i>Matsuho no Ura Monogatari<i>) is an anonymous Japanese short story written before 1510, belonging to the homoerotic literary genre of "[[Chigo monogatari|acolyte tales]]".</i><ref>Paul Gordon Schalow, "The Invention of a Literary Tradition of Male Love: Kitamura Kigin's <i>Iwatsutsuji</i>", in <i>Monumenta Nipponica</i>, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Spring 1993), p. 29.</ref>

<b>Note 3:</b> <i>In premodern times [[Japan]] followed the East Asian age reckoning, by which people are born at the age of one, i.e. the first year of lifetime using an ordinal numeral (instead of "zero" using a cardinal numeral), and on Chinese New Year or New Year's Day one year is added to their age. Since age is incremented at the beginning of the lunar or solar year, rather than on the anniversary of a birthday, people may be one or two years older in Asian reckoning than in the international age system.</i><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asian_age_reckoning</ref>

<div style="margin:.5em auto; width:95%; min-height:5em; background-color:#F5FAFF; border:3px solid #c9c9ff; padding:1em;">
Synopsis of <i>Matsuho Monogatari</i>.

A courtier’s son named Jijū, aged fourteen or fifteen, was refined and full of love. A priest, Saishō of Iwakura, made a secret vow of love with him, and three years passed. At that time, the Prime Minister’s son, Captain Taishō, heard about Jijū and sent him a love letter. Jijū explained that he was ill and did not go as summoned. It was the time of rains in the Fifth Month, so the captain wrote:
<div style="font-size:92%">
<center>
<table>
<tr>
<td>	
<i>hototogisu<br>
urami ya suran<br>
matsukoto wo<br>
kimi ni utsuseru<br>
samidare no hi</i>
</td>
<td>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
The nightingale<br>
must despise you,<br>
for you have displaced it<br>
as the thing I wait for;<br>
the time of Fifth-Month rains.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
‘When you are feeling a little better, please come.’

But Jijū responded with this poem:
<div style="font-size:92%">
<center>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<i>samidare no<br>
harema mo araba<br>
kimi ga atari<br>
nado towazaran<br>
yama hototogisu</i>
</td>
<td>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
Even if there were clear spells<br>
during the Fifth-Month rains,<br>
it would not visit<br>
your neighborhood:<br>
the mountain nightingale.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
Taishō heard that Jijū had rejected his love because of Saishō and became angry. In the end, he exiled Saishō to Matsuho Bay on Awaji Island. Captain Taishō then arranged with Jijū's elder brother, Chūjō, to have Jijū brought to him. He tried his best to win the boy’s love, but Jijū despised the captain’s intentions. Not even the beautiful mansion where he was held could sway the boy’s heart. All Jijū could think of was Saishō suffering poverty in a crude hut, innocent of any wrong-doing, and this grieved him deeply. Jijū escaped in secret and, accompanied by a priest named Tosa who had stayed to guard Saishō’s house, made his way to Matsuho Bay.

At Suma Jijū recalled the autumn wind of myriad emotions that buffeted the Shining Prince, Genji, and composed this grief-filled poem:
<div style="font-size:92%">
<center>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<i>akikaze ni<br>
kokorozukushi no<br>
waga sode ya<br>
mukashi ni koyuru<br>
suma no uranami</i>
</td>
<td>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
The autumn wind<br>
of myriad emotions<br>
buffets my sleeves;<br>
my tears far surpass the waves<br>
that buffeted Suma Bay so long ago.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
Jijū boarded a boat and crossed to Awaji. This was the bay about which Kyōgoku Chūnagon had composed the verse, ‘How it burns—the saltmaker’s seaweed,’ and Jijū’s heart burned similarly as he searched everywhere for Saishō. He came to a small hut where an old priest warmed himself all alone by a meager fire of pine needles. Jijū approached and asked if he knew where Saishō was, and the Zen priest indicated that he knew him.

‘He was a frequent visitor here and always spoke of the young courtier he had loved and left behind in the capital. He grieved for him from morning to night and finally died of heartbreak, exactly seven days ago. He told me to convey this letter if I heard from the young man.’

Jijū looked at the letter and found that it contained many matters, including a poem:
<div style="font-size:92%">
<center>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<i>kuyashiki wa<br>
yagate kiyubeki<br>
ukimi tomo<br>
shiranu wakare no<br>
michishiba no tsuyu</i>
</td>
<td>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
I regret but this:<br>
you cannot be here<br>
as my life vanishes—<br>
dew upon grass by the wayside<br>
on the path of parting.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
His writing looked like the faint tracings of bird tracks. When Jijū realized that these were truly Saishō’s last words, he was overwhelmed with grief. In tears, he went to Saishō’s grave to pray. He planted a pine over it and attached this poem:
<div style="font-size:92%">
<center>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<i>okureji no<br>
kokoro mo shirade<br>
hodo tōku<br>
koke no shita niya<br>
ware wo matsuran</i>
</td>
<td>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
Unaware of my determination<br>
to follow,<br>
you wait for me still<br>
below the moss<br>
far away.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
He then tried to throw himself into the sea, but Tosa finally succeeded in preventing him and he had no choice but to go on living. They say that he ultimately received the tonsure and entered a temple on Mt Kōya.
</div>


[[File:Matsuho Bay at Awaji Island in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.png|thumb|center|Matsuho Bay at Awaji Island in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==See also==
*[[Adult friend (dictionary)]]
*[[Age of attraction (dictionary)]]
*[[Bishōnen]]
*[[Boylove]]
*[[Ephebophilia]]
*[[Historical boylove relationships in Japan]]
*[[Loved boy (dictionary)]]
*[[Manga and anime]]
*[[Minor-attracted person (dictionary)]]
*[[Nenja]]
*[[Pederasty]]
*[[Pedophilia]]
*[[Samurai]]
*[[Shōnen]]
*[[Shudō]]
*[[The Great Mirror of Male Love (book)]]
*[[Wakashū]]
*[[Young friend (dictionary)]]

==External links==
*[https://greek-love.com/far-east/japan/the-age-of-the-loved-boy-in-japan-pederasty THE AGE OF THE LOVED BOY IN TRADITIONAL JAPAN (Greek Love Through the Ages)]

[[Category:Boylove Documentary Sourcebook]]
[[Category:Buddhism]]
[[Category:Japanese literature]]
[[Category:Boylove in literature]]
[[Category:LGBT articles]]