View source for Hammam

The '''hammam''' (Turkish: ''hamam'', Arabic: الحمام, ''ḥammām''‎) is the Turkish<ref>{{citation |last=Cosgrove |first=J. J. |origyear=1913|year=2001 |title=Design of the Turkish Bath |publisher=Books for Business |isbn=978-0-89499-078-6 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=D4cHAAAACAAJ}}</ref> variant of the [[thermae|Roman bath]], steambath, sauna, or Russian ''banya'', distinguished by a focus on water, as distinct from ambient steam.

In [[Western Europe]], the "Turkish bath" as a method of cleansing and relaxation became popular during the [[Victorian era]]. The process involved in taking a Turkish bath is similar to that of a sauna, but is more closely related to [[ancient Greek]] and [[ancient Roman]] bathing practices.

The Turkish bath starts with relaxation in a room (known as the ''warm room'') that is heated by a continuous flow of hot, dry air, allowing the bather to perspire freely. Bathers may then move to an even hotter room (known as the ''hot room'') before they wash in cold water. After performing a full body wash and receiving a [[massage]], bathers finally retire to the ''cooling-room'' for a period of relaxation.<ref>"Hammam" by [[Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman]], Jahan-i Tibb, Volume 7, Number 1, July–September 2005, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, [[Department of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy]], pages 12–17.</ref>

The difference between the Islamic ''hammam'' and the Victorian Turkish bath was the air. The hot air in the Victorian Turkish bath is dry; in the Islamic hammam the air is often steamy. The bather in a Victorian Turkish bath will often take a plunge in a cold pool after the hot rooms; the Islamic hammam usually does not have a pool unless the water is flowing from a spring. In the Islamic hammams the bathers splash themselves with cold water.<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_bath Turkish bath from Wikipedia]</ref>

==See also ==
* [[Ghilman]]
* [[Köçek]]
* [[Pederasty]]
* [[Tellak]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Ottoman Empire]]