Pedophilia: Difference between revisions

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==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
Sexual interest is difficult to measure because fantasies, sensations of attraction, and urges, are covert, and people may deny deviant sexual interests.
Sexual interest is difficult to measure because fantasies, sensations of attraction, and urges, are covert, and people may deny deviant sexual interests.
==History==
Two important changes occurred in 1980 with the publication of DSM-III. Pedophilia and the other paraphilias were switched to the general chapter on Psychosexual Disorders, replacing their previous categorizationas "Sociopathic Personality Disturbances" or "Personality Disorders". Furthermore, the term sexual deviation was replaced by paraphilia (supposedly less pejorative) and each of the categories was defined in more specific terms, with the significant difference that homosexuality was included only in its ego-dystonic manifestation.


==Proposed changes in DSM criteria==
==Proposed changes in DSM criteria==

Revision as of 01:04, 23 May 2015

Diagnostic criteria for 302.2 Pedophilia
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV Revised, 2000
  • Over a period of at least six months, recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children (generally age 13 years or younger).
  • The person has acted on these sexual urges, or the sexual urges or fantasies caused marked distress or interpersonal difficulty.
  • The person is at least age 16 years and at least 5 years older than the child or children in Criterion A.

Note: Do not include an individual in late adolescence involved in an ongoing sexual relationship with a 12- or 13-year-old.

Specify if:
  • Sexually Attracted to Males
  • Sexually Attracted to Females
  • Sexually Attracted to Both
Specify if:
  • Limited to Incest
Specify type:
  • Exclusive Type (attracted only to children)
  • Nonexclusive Type

Pedophilia (or paedophilia, originally Greek παιδοφιλια; paidophilia) is a sexual attraction to pre-pubescent children. While the exact definition varies by context, it commonly refers to the medical definition defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association. The correct term for an attraction to adolescents is ephebophilia.

Those who meet the criteria set above are classed as pedophiles. Common usage do not follow the strict medical definitions of an adult or teen who is attracted to prepubescent children, but often refers to any adult who is attracted to, or has sexual contact with, any person under the age of consent, or the age of majority (16-18 in most western countries).

In many societies and cultures, the term pedophile is highly stigmatized and represents an image of an evil, callous monster. This spurs many self-identified pedophiles to adopt names such as boylover, minor-attracted adult, girllover, and childlover, among others, to assist in differentiating themselves and their values from this Invented stereotype.

Some believe that pedophiles have made great contributions to past societies, and that their influence is often ignored or their attraction to children is greatly played down. (See Pedophilic genius.) Others disagree with this idea, and claim that alleged historical pedophiles actually preferred the company of persons who were in their late teens or early 20s.

For information on child-love, see:

Diagnosis

Sexual interest is difficult to measure because fantasies, sensations of attraction, and urges, are covert, and people may deny deviant sexual interests.

History

Two important changes occurred in 1980 with the publication of DSM-III. Pedophilia and the other paraphilias were switched to the general chapter on Psychosexual Disorders, replacing their previous categorizationas "Sociopathic Personality Disturbances" or "Personality Disorders". Furthermore, the term sexual deviation was replaced by paraphilia (supposedly less pejorative) and each of the categories was defined in more specific terms, with the significant difference that homosexuality was included only in its ego-dystonic manifestation.

Proposed changes in DSM criteria

It was proposed that criterion B be changed so that seeking sexual stimulation by three or more pubescent or younger children, or two if both are prepubescent, be required for a pedophilic disorder diagnosis. One critique of this was that it would be better to make the unit of analysis be incidences rather than victims. Another criticism was that there was no justification put forth for equating three pubescent children with two prepubescent children.

It was also proposed that paraphilias be ascertained according to the A criteria and diagnosed according to the B criteria. A critique of this was that it would put people who had been ascertained but not diagnosed with a paraphilia in a gray area with uncertain implications for custody and sentencing.

It was also proposed that Criterion A be modified to require that the deviant arousal be greater or equal than the arousal from mature individuals. A criticism of this was that the current state of measurement technology does not allow for this quantification to be practically or validly assessed.[1]

See also

An interview with Lindsay Ashford describes the feelings of isolation in society of pedophiles
  1. A critique of the proposed DSM-V diagnosis of pedophilia. O'Donohue, William; National Library of Medicine. Archives of sexual behavior 39.3: 587-590. (June 2010)