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'''Stefan Anton George''' (July 12, 1868 - December 4, 1933) was a [[Germany|German]] poet, editor, and translator. | '''Stefan Anton George''' (July 12, 1868 - December 4, 1933) was a [[Germany|German]] poet, editor, and translator. | ||
==Stefan George and Maximilian Kronberger== | |||
George's "evident homosexuality"<ref>Robert E. Norton, ''Secret Germany: Stefan George and his Circle'' (Cornell University Press, 2002) page 354</ref> is reflected in works such as ''Algabal'' and the love poetry he devoted to a gifted adolescent of his acquaintance named [[Maximilian Kronberger]],<ref name="glbtq">{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/george_s.html |last=Palmer |first=Craig B. |title=George, Stefan |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |accessdate=2007-11-23}}.</ref> whom he called "Maximin", and whom he identified as a manifestation of the divine. The relevance of George's sexuality to his poetic work has been discussed by contemporary critics, such as Thomas Karlauf and Marita Keilson-Lauritz.<ref>See for example, Marita Keilson-Lauritz, "Ubergeschlechtliche Liebe: Stefan George's Concept of Love" (Rieckmann, ed ''A Companion to the Works of Stefan George'' (Camden House, 2005)</ref> | |||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
Revision as of 14:36, 14 November 2015
Stefan Anton George (July 12, 1868 - December 4, 1933) was a German poet, editor, and translator.
Stefan George and Maximilian Kronberger
George's "evident homosexuality"[1] is reflected in works such as Algabal and the love poetry he devoted to a gifted adolescent of his acquaintance named Maximilian Kronberger,[2] whom he called "Maximin", and whom he identified as a manifestation of the divine. The relevance of George's sexuality to his poetic work has been discussed by contemporary critics, such as Thomas Karlauf and Marita Keilson-Lauritz.[3]
Bibliography
Each year links to its corresponding "[year] in poetry" article (except for Tage und Taten, a prose work):
- 1890: Hymnen ("Hymns"), 18 poems written reflecting Symbolism; dedicated to Carl August Klein; limited, private edition[4]
- 1891: Pilgerfahrten ("Pilgrimages") limited, private edition[4]
- 1892: Algabal (1892); illustrated by Melchior Lechter; limited, private edition[4]
- 1897: Das Jahr der Seele ("The Year of the Soul")[4]
- 1899: Teppich des Lebens ("The Tapestry of Life")[4]
- 1900: Hymnen, Pilgerfahrten, and Algabal, a one-volume edition published in Berlin by Georg Bondi which first made George's work available to the public at large[4]
- 1901: Die Fibel ("Primer"), poems written from 1886-1889[4]
- 1903: Tage und Taten ("Days and Works"; cf. Hesiod's Works and Days)[4]
- 1907: Der siebente Ring ("The Seventh Ring")[4]
- 1913: Der Stern des Bundes ("The Star of the Covenant")[4]
- 1917: Der Krieg ("The War")[4]
- 1928: Das neue Reich ("The Kingdom Come")[4]
Studies
- Breuer, Stefan (1996). Ästhetischer Fundamentalismus: Stefan George und der deutsche Antimodernismus. Darmstadt: Primus.
- Capetanakis, D., 'Stefan George', in Demetrios Capetanakis A Greek Poet In England (1947), p. 72-89
- Frank, Lore & Sabine Ribbeck (2000). Stefan-George-Bibliographie 1976-1997. Mit Nachträgen bis 1976. Auf der Grundlage der Bestände des Stefan-George-Archivs in der Württembergischen Landesbibliothek. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
- Goldsmith, Ulrich (1951). Stefan George and the theatre. New York: The Modern Language Association (PLMA Publications LXVI:2).
- Goldsmith, Ulrich (1959). Stefan George: A study of his early work. Boulder: University of Colorado Press (University of Colorado Studies Series in Language and Literature 7).
- Goldsmith, Ulrich (1970). Stefan George. New York: Columbia University Press (Essays on Modern Writers).
- Goldsmith, Ulrich (1974). Shakespeare and Stefan George: The sonnets. Berne: Franke.
- Kluncker, Karlhans (1985). "Das geheime Deutschland": Über Stefan George und seinen Kreis. Bonn: Bouvier (Abhandlungen zur Kunst-, Musik- und Literaturwissenschaft 355).
- Norton, Robert E. (2002). Secret Germany: Stefan George and his Circle. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Schmitz, Victor (1978). Stefan George und Rainer Maria Rilke: Gestaltung und Verinnerlichung. Berne: Wild.
- Rieckmann, Jens (ed.) (2005). A Companion to the Works of Stefan George. Camden House.
- Lacchin, Giancarlo (2006). Stefan George e l'antichità. Lineamenti di una filosofia dell'arte. Lugano: University Words.
- Schefold, Bertram. (2011). Politische Ökonomie als Geisteswissenschaft. Edgar Salin und andere Ökonomen um Stefan George, in Studien zur Entwicklung der ökonomischen Theorie, XXVI. Edited by Harald Hagemann, Duncker & Humblot
References
- ↑ Robert E. Norton, Secret Germany: Stefan George and his Circle (Cornell University Press, 2002) page 354
- ↑ Palmer, Craig B. (2002), "George, Stefan", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/george_s.html, retrieved on 2007-11-23.
- ↑ See for example, Marita Keilson-Lauritz, "Ubergeschlechtliche Liebe: Stefan George's Concept of Love" (Rieckmann, ed A Companion to the Works of Stefan George (Camden House, 2005)
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 Stefan George, Poems, Trans. & Ed. Carol North Valhope and Ernst Morwitz. (New York: Pantheon, 1946).
