Pederastic couples in Japan: Difference between revisions

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== Asuka    period ==
== Asuka    period ==
   
   
Unknown.[[[1]]]
Unknown.<ref>However, it is recorded that Emperor Tenji and Fujiwara no Kamatari were in this relation in Oyamada Tomokiyo, " Nanshoku-kō ", 『男色考』However, it is recorded that Emperor Tenji and Fujiwara no Kamatari were in this relation in Oyamada Tomokiyo, " Nanshoku-kō ", 『男色考』</ref>


== Nara    period ==
== Nara    period ==
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[[File:120px-Yoshitoshi Ariwara Narihira.jpg]]
[[File:120px-Yoshitoshi Ariwara Narihira.jpg]]
* Shinga and [[Ariwara no Narihira]]
* Shinga and [[Ariwara no Narihira]]
** The relationship was between a bishop and a young aristocrat. Narihira, famous for his beauty, was a grandson of [[Emperor Heizei]], while Bishop Shinga<font face="SimSun">&#65288;</font>801 <font face="SimSun">&#65293; </font>879) was a younger brother and disciple of [[K&#363;kai]].
** The relationship was between a bishop and a young aristocrat. Narihira, famous for his beauty, was a grandson of [[Emperor Heizei]], while Bishop Shinga<font face="SimSun">&#65288;</font>801 <font face="SimSun">&#65293; </font>879) was a younger brother and disciple of [[K&#363;kai]].
* [[Fujiwara no Yorimichi]] and [[Minamoto no Nagasue]]
* [[Fujiwara no Yorimichi]] and [[Minamoto no Nagasue]]
** The [[Regent]] Yorimichi loved the boy exceedingly, therefore Nagasue was not admitted to celebrate his coming-of-age ceremony (and wear adult attire and tonsure) for a long time, although he had fully grown up.[[[2]]]
** The [[Regent]] Yorimichi loved the boy exceedingly, therefore Nagasue was not admitted to celebrate his coming-of-age ceremony (and wear adult attire and tonsure) for a long time, although he had fully grown up.<ref>"古事談" ("Kojidan")</ref>
* Sensai-Shonin and [[Umewaka]]
* Sensai-Shonin and [[Umewaka]]
** Sensai (?-1127) was a high priest of [[Enryakuji]] temple, and Umewaka was his [[chigo]] (acolyte), and of noble birth.
** Sensai (?-1127) was a high priest of [[Enryakuji]] temple, and Umewaka was his [[chigo]] (acolyte), and of noble birth.
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** Arihito was the nephew of [[Emperor Shirakawa]].
** Arihito was the nephew of [[Emperor Shirakawa]].
* [[Emperor Toba]] and [[Fujiwara no Ienari]]
* [[Emperor Toba]] and [[Fujiwara no Ienari]]
** Emperor Toba loved many beautiful youths, from aristocrats to common dancers, most of all [[Fujiwara no Ienari]], who monopolized the political<font face="SimSun">&#12288;</font>power.<font face="SimSun">&#12288;</font>The confrontation between Ienari and [[Fujiwara no Yorinaga]] was one of the<font face="SimSun">&#12288; </font>causes of The [[H&#333;gen Rebellion]].[[[3]]]
** Emperor Toba loved many beautiful youths, from aristocrats to common dancers, most of all [[Fujiwara no Ienari]], who monopolized the political<font face="SimSun">&#12288;</font>power.<font face="SimSun">&#12288;</font>The confrontation between Ienari and [[Fujiwara no Yorinaga]] was one of the<font face="SimSun">&#12288; </font>causes of The [[H&#333;gen Rebellion]].<ref>"台記" or "The Diary of Fujiwara no Yorinaga , "続古事談", "Zoku-Kojidan"</ref>
* [[Emperor Toba]] and [[Fujiwara no Nobumichi]]
* [[Emperor Toba]] and [[Fujiwara no Nobumichi]]
** Nobumichi had also been the beloved of [[Emperor Shirakawa]].
** Nobumichi had also been the beloved of [[Emperor Shirakawa]].
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* [[Emperor Go-Shirakawa]] and [[Fujiwara no Mitsuyoshi]]
* [[Emperor Go-Shirakawa]] and [[Fujiwara no Mitsuyoshi]]
* [[Fujiwara no Yorinaga]] and [[Fujiwara no Tadamasa]]
* [[Fujiwara no Yorinaga]] and [[Fujiwara no Tadamasa]]
** Fujiwara no Yorinaga was a famous male-lover. In his diary there are many mentions on his erotic life with many men and boys. Fujiwara no Tadamasa (1129 - 1193), a young nobleman, was not only one of Yorinaga's lovers, but also Yorinaga's father [[Fujiwara no Tadazane]]'s lover.[[[4]]]
** Fujiwara no Yorinaga was a famous male-lover. In his diary there are many mentions on his erotic life with many men and boys. Fujiwara no Tadamasa (1129 - 1193), a young nobleman, was not only one of Yorinaga's lovers, but also Yorinaga's father [[Fujiwara no Tadazane]]'s lover.<ref>"台記" or "The Diary of Fujiwara no Yorinaga"</ref>
* [[Fujiwara no Yorinaga]] and [[Fujiwara no Tamemichi]]
* [[Fujiwara no Yorinaga]] and [[Fujiwara no Tamemichi]]
* [[Fujiwara no Yorinaga]] and [[Fujiwara no Kin'yoshi]]
* [[Fujiwara no Yorinaga]] and [[Fujiwara no Kin'yoshi]]
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== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
# [[&uarr;]] However, it is recorded that [[Emperor Tenji]] and [[Fujiwara no Kamatari]] were in this relation in Oyamada Tomokiyo, &quot; Nanshoku-k&#333; &quot;, <font face="SimSun">&#12302;&#30007;&#33394;&#32771;&#12303; </font>
# [[&uarr;]] However, it is recorded that [[Emperor Tenji]] and [[Fujiwara no Kamatari]] were in this relation in Oyamada Tomokiyo, &quot; Nanshoku-k&#333; &quot;, <font face="SimSun">&#12302;&#30007;&#33394;&#32771;&#12303; </font>
# [[&uarr;]] &quot;<font face="SimSun">&#21476;&#20107;&#35527;</font>&quot; (&quot;[[Kojidan]]&quot;)
# [[&uarr;]] &quot;<font face="SimSun">&#21476;&#20107;&#35527;</font>&quot; (&quot;[[Kojidan]]&quot;)

Revision as of 12:58, 30 June 2015

The tradition of Japanese pederasty originated in the relationships between Buddhist and Shinto clerics and their acolytes, who were known as chigo(稚児 ) .

It was adopted in medieval times by the samurai warrior class, which utilized it as a means of acculturating young samurai into the warrior community, and as a means of reinforcing loyalty and friendship between comrades. It was known as Shudō and constructed as a Way, or that that had an ethic and an aesthetic, that could be transmitted, and was authoritative.

After the pacification of the country under the Tokugawa shogunate the tradition was borrowed by the rising townsmen classes and became increasingly commercialized.

A famous Pederastic couples is enumerated as follows.

Asuka period

Unknown.[1]

Nara period

  • Ōtomo no Yakamochi and Fujiwara no Kusumaro
  • Ōtomo no Yakamochi and Kon no Myogun or Yo no Myogun
    • Their mutual love poems appear in the oldest existing collection of Japanese poetry, "Man'yōshū".
  • Kūkai (Kōbō-Daishi) and Taihan
    • Kukai was the legendary founder of the Japanese male love tradition, placing this relationship around 788.
  • Saichō (Dengyō Daishi) and Taihan
    • Although Taihan was Saicho's favorite pupil and promised to be the successor of archibishop in Tendai Buddhism, also around 788, he went to study Shingon Buddhism under Kukai. No matter how insistently Saicho asked Taihan to come back, his entreaties were useless (several letters are extant). Wholly devoted to Kukai, Taihan became one of the Ten Disciples of Kukai and never went back to Saicho. Indignant, Saicho severed his connection with Kukai, after which these two greatest founders of Japanese Buddhism sects remained at odds.

Heian period

Kamakura period

Muromachi period

Sengoku period

Azuchi-Momoyama period

Tokugawa period (Edo period)

Meiji period

References

  1. However, it is recorded that Emperor Tenji and Fujiwara no Kamatari were in this relation in Oyamada Tomokiyo, " Nanshoku-kō ", 『男色考』However, it is recorded that Emperor Tenji and Fujiwara no Kamatari were in this relation in Oyamada Tomokiyo, " Nanshoku-kō ", 『男色考』
  2. "古事談" ("Kojidan")
  3. "台記" or "The Diary of Fujiwara no Yorinaga , "続古事談", "Zoku-Kojidan"
  4. "台記" or "The Diary of Fujiwara no Yorinaga"
  1. However, it is recorded that Emperor Tenji and Fujiwara no Kamatari were in this relation in Oyamada Tomokiyo, " Nanshoku-kō ", 『男色考』
  2. "古事談" ("Kojidan")
  3. "台記" or "The Diary of Fujiwara no Yorinaga , "続古事談", "Zoku-Kojidan"
  4. "台記" or "The Diary of Fujiwara no Yorinaga"
  5. "吾妻鏡","Azuma Kagami)"
  6. "本朝浜千鳥", Honcho Hamachidori
  7. ("塩尻", Shiojiri, "太平記", Taiheiki, "麓の色", Fumoto no iro
  8. "応仁前記"",Onin zenki"
  9. 新井白石 Arai Hakuseki " 藩翰譜" "Hankan-fu"
  10. "大内義隆軍記","Ōuchi Yoshitaka Gunki"
  11. Leupp, pp.53-54
  12. "Shōnen-ai no Renga Haikai shi" 1997, ISBN 4-8060-4623-x
  13. 新井白石 Arai Hakuseki " 藩翰譜" "Hankan-fu" ,太田錦城 Ota Kinjo " 梧窓漫筆" ,"Goso-manpitsu"
  14. "戦国美少年四天王"
  15. "亜相公御夜話" or "Night-stories of Maeda Toshiie"
  16. 太田錦城 Ota Kinjo " 梧窓漫筆" ,"Goso-manpitsu"
  17. 太田錦城 Ota Kinjo " 梧窓漫筆" ,"Goso-manpitsu"
  18. 太田錦城 Ota Kinjo " 梧窓漫筆" ,"Goso-manpitsu"
  19. 『片倉代々記』,"Katakura Daidaiki"
  20. Louis Crompton, p.439
  21. Crompton, p.439
  22. "寛明記事" ("Kanmei-kiji") or "The Chronicle from kan'ei to meireki"
  23. "Date Masamune's letters", Tokyo: Sinchosensho,1995, ISBN 4106004798 ISBN 978-4106004797
  24. "葉隠","Hagakure"
  25. "三王外記""Sanno gaiki"or "The secret history of the three rulers", 御当代記" or "The history of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi",etc.
  26. Rictor Norton, Ed. My Dear Boy: Gay Love Letters through the Centuries; pp.71-72
  27. "Seichu bukan","誠忠武鑑","Chugi Bukegirimonogatari","忠義武家義理物語","Chugi Taiheiki-taizen","忠義太平記大全",etc.

Sources

  • Ihara Saikaku (Paul Gordon Schalow, trans.). The Great Mirror of Male Love. Stanford University Press, 1990. ISBN 978-0804718950
  • Leupp, Gary. Male Colors: The Construction of Homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan. University of California Press, 1997. ISBN 978-0520209008
  • Pflugfelder, Gregory. Cartographies of Desire: Male-Male Sexuality in Japanese Discourse, 1600-1950. University of California Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0520251656
  • Watanabe, Tsuneo et Jun'ichi Iwata, La voie des éphèbes: histoire et histoires des homosexualités au Japon. Paris, 1987. ISBN 2865090248
  • Watanabe, Tsuneo and Jun'ichi Iwata. The Love of the Samurai: A Thousand Years of Japanese Homosexuality. GMP, London, 1989. ISBN 0-85449-115-5
  • Miller, Stephen D. (edited), Partings at Dawn : An Anthology of Japanese Gay Literature. 1996. ISBN 0-940567-18-0
  • Hanafusa Shiro, Nanshoku-ko, 1928.
  • Inagaki Taruho, Inagaki Taruho Taizen 2, 1969.
  • Domoto Masaki, Nanshoku Engeki-shi, 1970.
  • Domoto Masaki, Nanshoku Engeki-shi, (New rev.), 1976.
  • Iwata, Jun'ichi, Honcho Nanshoku-ko, 1974.
  • Iwata, Jun'ichi, Nanshoku bunkenshoshi, 1973.
  • Minakata Kumagusu, Minakata Kumagusu Zenshu 9, 1973.
  • Hasegawa Kozo and Tsukikawa Kazuo (eds.), Minakata Kumagusu nanshoku dangi, 1991. ISBN 4896946138
  • Iwata, Jun'ichi, Honcho Nanshoku-ko & Nanshoku bunkenshoshi, 2002. ISBN 4562034890
  • Sunaga Asahiko, Bishōnen Nihonshi, 2002. ISBN 4336043981
  • Sunaga Asahiko et al.(eds.), Shomotsu no Okoku 8; Bishōnen, 1997. ISBN 4336040087
  • Sunaga Asahiko et al.(eds.), Shomotsu no Okoku 9; Ryoseiguyu, 1998. ISBN 4336040095
  • Sunaga Asahiko et al.(eds.), Shomotsu no Okoku 10; Doseiai, 1999. ISBN 4336040109
  • Hanasaki kazuo, Edo no Kagemajaya, 1980, 1991.
  • Hanasaki kazuo, Edo no Kagemajaya, (New rev.), 2002. ISBN 4895222853
  • Hanasaki kazuo, Edo no Kagemajaya, (New rev.), 2006. ISBN 4895224708
  • Ujiie Mikito, Bushido to Eros 1995. ISBN 406149239x
  • Ujiie Mikito, Edo no Seidan, 2003. ISBN 4062683857
  • Hiratsuka Yoshinobu, Nihon ni okeru Nanshoku no Kenkyu, 1983.
  • Shibayama Hajime, Edo Nanshoku-ko, 3 vol. 1992-1993. ISBN 4826501501, ISBN 4826501528, ISBN 482650151x
  • Saneyoshi Tatsuo, Honcho Bishōnen-roku, 1993. ISBN 4875199155
  • Kakinuma Eiko, Kurihara Chiyo et al. (eds.), Tanbi-Shosetsu, Gay-Bungaku Book Guide, 1993. ISBN 4893673238
  • Shunroan Shujin (Watanabe Shin'ichiro), Edo no Shikido; Nanshoku-hen, 1996. ISBN 4916067177
  • Watanabe Shin'ichiro, Edo no Keibo-jutsu, 2005. ISBN 4106035472
  • Koishikawa Zenji (edited), Nanshoku no minzokugaku, ISBN 4826503830
  • Koishikawa Zenji (edited), Gei no minzokugaku, ISBN 4826504357
  • Timon Screech, Takayama Hiroshi(translat.), Shunga, 1998. ISBN 4062581280

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