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For [[ancient Greece]], Rome, Carthage and Persia, see [[Historical boylove relationships in antiquity]].
See also: [[Historical boylove relationships in ancient Greece|Greece ]],[[Historical boylove relationships in ancient Rome| Rome]], Carthage and Persia.
For Japan, see [[Historical boylove relationships in Japan]].
For Japan, see [[Historical boylove relationships in Japan]].


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==Problematics of the pederastic record==
==Problematics of the pederastic record==


In the pre-modern and modern West, their equivocal status has made pederastic relationships difficult to document, since it was in the interest of both participants to keep the relationship secret. According to historian Michael Kaylor,
In the pre-modern and modern West, their equivocal status has made pederastic relationships difficult to document, since it was in the interest of both participants to keep the relationship [[secret]]. According to historian Michael Kaylor,


[S]ince in Victorian England ‘homosexual behaviour became subject to increased legal penalties, notably by the Labouchère Amendment of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885, which extended the law to cover all male homosexual acts, whether committed in public or private’, expecting ‘verifiable data’ concerning their unconventional desires is the ultimate scholarly presumption.<ref>Kaylor, Michael M. Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde. Brno, CZ: Masaryk University Press, 2006.</ref>
[S]ince in Victorian England ‘homosexual behaviour became subject to increased legal penalties, notably by the Labouchère Amendment of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885, which extended the law to cover all male homosexual acts, whether committed in public or private’, expecting ‘verifiable data’ concerning their unconventional desires is the ultimate scholarly presumption.<ref>Kaylor, Michael M. Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde. Brno, CZ: Masaryk University Press, 2006.</ref>
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In the following list the couples are listed in chronological order, and the name of the older partner precedes that of the younger. Though many more men are known to have engaged in such relationships, only those instances in which the name of the younger partner is known are included. In keeping with various traditions which allow (and actually privilege) chaste pederastic relationships (See Philosophy of pederasty and Nazar ila'l-murd), included below are also relationships in which there is evidence of an erotic component even in the absence of actual sexual relations.
In the following list the couples are listed in chronological order, and the name of the older partner precedes that of the younger. Though many more men are known to have engaged in such relationships, only those instances in which the name of the younger partner is known are included. In keeping with various traditions which allow (and actually privilege) chaste pederastic relationships (See Philosophy of pederasty and Nazar ila'l-murd), included below are also relationships in which there is evidence of an erotic component even in the absence of actual sexual relations.


==Ancient and premodern Asia==
==Ancient Greece==
* [[Sophocles]] and [[Alcibiades]]


===Ancient and premodern Asia===
[[Image:486px-Mahmud and Ayaz and Shah Abbas I.jpg|150 px|thumb|Mahmud & Ayaz]]
*Gong Wei and Wang Qi
*Gong Wei and Wang Qi
According to 孔子 Confucius, Gongshu Wuren, known as Gongwei, son of King Zhao of 魯 Lu, had Wang Qi as his boy-favorite. Gongwei rode to meet the army of 齊 Qi in his war chariot with his favorite beside him. The two died in battle and their wakes were held at the same time. The people of Lu considered not giving the lad Wang Qi a funeral. They consulted Confucius who said, "If someone can wield the lance to protect his country, how can you not give him a funeral?"<ref>The Teachings of Confucius, Chapter 10:1</ref>
:*According to 孔子 Confucius, Gongshu Wuren, known as Gongwei, son of King Zhao of 魯 Lu, had Wang Qi as his boy-favorite. Gongwei rode to meet the army of 齊 Qi in his war chariot with his favorite beside him. The two died in battle and their wakes were held at the same time. The people of Lu considered not giving the lad Wang Qi a funeral. They consulted Confucius who said, "If someone can wield the lance to protect his country, how can you not give him a funeral?"<ref>The Teachings of Confucius, Chapter 10:1</ref>
 
*Confucius and Yan Hui


*Gaozu of Han and Jiri
*Gaozu of Han and Jiri
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*Emperor Hui of Han and Hongru
*Emperor Hui of Han and Hongru
Reigned 194-188 BCE. Before the tradition of meritocracy took root, male favorites rose to rank and power.
:*Reigned 194-188 BCE. Before the tradition of meritocracy took root, male favorites rose to rank and power.
 
*Mahmud & Ayaz
Mahmud & Ayaz


*Yu Xin and Wang Shao
*Yu Xin and Wang Shao


The great writer (513-581) was disowned by his beloved upon the latter's rise to power.
:*The great writer (513-581) was disowned by his beloved upon the latter's rise to power.
Walibah ibn al-Hubab and Abu Nuwas
Walibah ibn al-Hubab and [[Abu Nuwas]]
Both poets, the younger (b. 756 C.E.) becoming by far the greater of the two.
Both poets, the younger (b. 756 C.E.) becoming by far the greater of the two.


*Mahmud of Ghazni and Ayaz
*Mahmud of Ghazni and Ayaz


The two, sultan and slave, are paragons of male love in Islamic culture. Their story depicts the power of love of a man for a youth, where the king becomes a slave to his slave. Mahmud appointed Ayaz ruler of Lahore in 1021. See Malik Ayaz for anecdotes of their relationship
:*The two, sultan and slave, are paragons of male love in Islamic culture. Their story depicts the power of love of a man for a youth, where the king becomes a slave to his slave. Mahmud appointed Ayaz ruler of Lahore in 1021. See Malik Ayaz for anecdotes of their relationship


*Shah Hussain and Madho Lal
*Shah Hussain and Madho Lal


Shah Hussain's love for a Brahmin boy called "Madho" or "Madho Lal" is famous, and they are often referred to as a single person with the composite name of "Madho Laal Hussain." Madho's tomb lies next to Hussain's in the shrine.
:*Shah Hussain's love for a Brahmin boy called "Madho" or "Madho Lal" is famous, and they are often referred to as a single person with the composite name of "Madho Laal Hussain." Madho's tomb lies next to Hussain's in the shrine.


==Middle Ages==
===Middle Ages===


*Ibn Ammar and Muhammad Ibn Abbad Al Mutamid
*Ibn Ammar and Muhammad Ibn Abbad Al Mutamid


In 1053 the nineteen year old poet Ibn Ammar was appointed tutor to the thirteen year old future ruler of Sevilla, with whom he promptly fell in love. Separated from the boy by his father, they were later reunited but eventually fell out. Al Mutamid killed his old lover with his own hands in 1086, only to then give him a sumptuous funeral.<ref>Louis Crompton, Homosexuality and Civilization, p.167</ref>
:*In 1053 the nineteen year old poet Ibn Ammar was appointed tutor to the thirteen year old future ruler of Sevilla, with whom he promptly fell in love. Separated from the boy by his father, they were later reunited but eventually fell out. Al Mutamid killed his old lover with his own hands in 1086, only to then give him a sumptuous funeral.<ref>Louis Crompton, Homosexuality and Civilization, p.167</ref>


*Muhammad Ibn Abbad Al Mutamid and Saif
*Muhammad Ibn Abbad Al Mutamid and Saif


"Henri Peres tells us: 'Sodomy is practised in all the courts of the Muluk al-Tawaif. It is sufficient to point out here the love of al-Mutamid for Ibn Ammar and for his page Saif...'"<ref>Ibn Warraq, Why I Am Not a Muslim p.342</ref>
:*"Henri Peres tells us: 'Sodomy is practised in all the courts of the Muluk al-Tawaif. It is sufficient to point out here the love of al-Mutamid for Ibn Ammar and for his page Saif...'"<ref>Ibn Warraq, Why I Am Not a Muslim p.342</ref>


*Raoul II, Archbishop of Tours and Jean, Archbishop of Orléans
*Raoul II, Archbishop of Tours and Jean, Archbishop of Orléans
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*Ailred of Rievaulx and Simon
*Ailred of Rievaulx and Simon


Ailred, the abbot of the Cistercian monastery of Rievaulx who was in his mid-twenties in 1135, was in love with a young monk named Simon, about fourteen years of age. The relationship is thought to have remained chaste.<ref>Crompton, p.183</ref>
:*Ailred, the abbot of the Cistercian monastery of Rievaulx who was in his mid-twenties in 1135, was in love with a young monk named Simon, about fourteen years of age. The relationship is thought to have remained chaste.<ref>Crompton, p.183</ref>


*Nicoleto Marmagna and Giovanni Braganza
*Nicoleto Marmagna and Giovanni Braganza


In 1357 the Venetian court I Signori di Notte ("The Gentlemen of the Night") sentenced the boatman and his young servant to be burned at the stake. Their relationship of many years standing had been discovered during a voyage from Mestre to Venice. Crompton, p.202)
:*In 1357 the Venetian court I Signori di Notte ("The Gentlemen of the Night") sentenced the boatman and his young servant to be burned at the stake. Their relationship of many years standing had been discovered during a voyage from Mestre to Venice. Crompton, p.202)


==Pre-modern period==
===Pre-modern period===
*Radu cel Frumos
Radu cel Frumos


*Mehmed II and Radu cel Frumos
*Mehmed II and Radu cel Frumos
While a hostage at the Ottoman court in the 1440s, Radu (whose epithet, "cel Frumos" means "the Handsome"), younger brother of Vlad III the Impaler, became the beloved of the Sultan, after first refusing his favors and wounding him with his own sword.<ref>Radu R Florescu, Raymond McNally, Dracula, Prince of Many Faces: His Life and His Times p.48</ref>
:*While a hostage at the Ottoman court in the 1440s, Radu (whose epithet, "cel Frumos" means "the Handsome"), younger brother of Vlad III the Impaler, became the beloved of the Sultan, after first refusing his favors and wounding him with his own sword.<ref>Radu R Florescu, Raymond McNally, Dracula, Prince of Many Faces: His Life and His Times p.48</ref>
 
*Marsilio Ficino and Giovanni Cavalcanti
Ficino lived with the youth at his villa for many years, only separating briefly in 1473, occasion of ardent love letters.<ref>Beurdeley, Cécile. L'amour bleu, Fribourg 1977</ref>


*il Salaino
*[[Marsilio Ficino]] and Giovanni Cavalcanti
il Salaino
:*Ficino lived with the youth at his villa for many years, only separating briefly in 1473, occasion of ardent love letters.<ref>Beurdeley, Cécile. L'amour bleu, Fribourg 1977</ref>


*Leonardo da Vinci and Gian Giacomo Caprotti da Oreno (il Salaino
*[[Leonardo da Vinci]] and Gian Giacomo Caprotti da Oreno (il Salaino)


Il Salaino entered his service in 1490 at 10, and remained for thirty years. <ref>Bramly, Serge. Leonardo : The Artist and the Man, 1994</ref> <ref>Clark, Kenneth. Leonardo da Vinci, Cambridge University Press, 1939</ref>
:*Il Salaino entered his service in 1490 at 10, and remained for thirty years. <ref>Bramly, Serge. Leonardo : The Artist and the Man, 1994</ref> <ref>Clark, Kenneth. Leonardo da Vinci, Cambridge University Press, 1939</ref>


*Babur and Baburi
*Babur and Baburi


According to Babur's autobiography, some time around the year 1500,
:*According to Babur's autobiography, some time around the year 1500,


“In those leisurely days I discovered in myself a strange inclination, nay! as the verse says, I maddened and afflicted myself" for a boy in the camp-bazaar, his very name, Baburi, fitting in.... From time to time Baburi used to come to my presence but out of modesty and bashfulness, I could never look straight at him; how then could I make conversation and recital? In my joy and agitation I could not thank him (for coming); how was it possible for me to reproach him with going away? What power had I to command the duty service to myself? One day, during that time of desire and passion when I was going with companions along a lane and suddenly met him face to face, I got into such a state of confusion that I almost went right off. To look straight at him or put words together was impossible.... In that frothing up of desire and passion, and under that stress of youthful folly, I used to wander, barehead, bare-foot, through street and lane, orchard and vineyard.<ref name= "Zahir">Zahir ud-Din Mohammad (2002-09-10). in Thackston, Wheeler M.: The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor. Modern Library Classics. ISBN 0-375-76137-3. </ref> ”
<blockquote>“In those leisurely days I discovered in myself a strange inclination, nay! as the verse says, I maddened and afflicted myself" for a boy in the camp-bazaar, his very name, Baburi, fitting in.... From time to time Baburi used to come to my presence but out of modesty and bashfulness, I could never look straight at him; how then could I make conversation and recital? In my joy and agitation I could not thank him (for coming); how was it possible for me to reproach him with going away? What power had I to command the duty service to myself? One day, during that time of desire and passion when I was going with companions along a lane and suddenly met him face to face, I got into such a state of confusion that I almost went right off. To look straight at him or put words together was impossible.... In that frothing up of desire and passion, and under that stress of youthful folly, I used to wander, barehead, bare-foot, through street and lane, orchard and vineyard.<ref name= "Zahir">Zahir ud-Din Mohammad (2002-09-10). in Thackston, Wheeler M.: The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor. Modern Library Classics. ISBN 0-375-76137-3. </ref> ”</blockquote>


Leonardo da Vinci and Francesco Melzi
*Leonardo da Vinci and Francesco Melzi


Melzi was Leonardo's last love. In 1505, he joined Leonardo's household at the age of 15. Later he went to France with him and finally inherited the artistic and scientific works of the great Italian master. <ref name= "Bramly"> Bramly, Serge. Leonardo : The Artist and the Man, 1994</ref>
:*Melzi was Leonardo's last love. In 1505, he joined Leonardo's household at the age of 15. Later he went to France with him and finally inherited the artistic and scientific works of the great Italian master. <ref name= "Bramly"> Bramly, Serge. Leonardo : The Artist and the Man, 1994</ref>
      
      
Benedetto Varchi and Giovanni de' Pazzi
*Benedetto Varchi and Giovanni de' Pazzi
          
          
Varchi's first love affair was with Giovanni, the adolescent son of a local aristocrat. The father had Varchi knifed upon finding his son stole out of the house to spend his nights with his lover. Varchi survived to have other lovers.<ref name= "Giovanni"> "Giovanni dall'Orto: "[4a] La vicenda (perfino un poco bocaccesca) è narrata in dettaglio in due biografie anonime del XVI secolo intitolate Vita di Benedetto Varchi, che si leggono in: Benedetto Varchi, Storie fiorentine, Le Monnier, Firenze 1857, vol. I. Per l'episodio in questione vedi le pp. XVII-XVIII e 355-357. Cfr. anche Manacorda, Op. cit., p. 11." [2]</ref>
:*Varchi's first love affair was with Giovanni, the adolescent son of a local aristocrat. The father had Varchi knifed upon finding his son stole out of the house to spend his nights with his lover. Varchi survived to have other lovers.<ref name= "Giovanni"> "Giovanni dall'Orto: "[4a] La vicenda (perfino un poco bocaccesca) è narrata in dettaglio in due biografie anonime del XVI secolo intitolate Vita di Benedetto Varchi, che si leggono in: Benedetto Varchi, Storie fiorentine, Le Monnier, Firenze 1857, vol. I. Per l'episodio in questione vedi le pp. XVII-XVIII e 355-357. Cfr. anche Manacorda, Op. cit., p. 11." [2]</ref>
      
      
Nicholas Udall and Thomas Cheyney
*Nicholas Udall and Thomas Cheyney
        
        
Udall, headmaster at Eton College resigned in 1541 after confessing to having "committed buggery" with his pupil, for which he spent a short time in Marshalsea gaol.<ref name= "Zahir" />
:*Udall, headmaster at Eton College resigned in 1541 after confessing to having "committed buggery" with his pupil, for which he spent a short time in Marshalsea gaol.<ref name= "Zahir" />
 
Cecchino de' Bracci
Cecchino de' Bracci


Michelangelo and Cecchino de' Bracci
*[[Michelangelo]] and Cecchino de' Bracci
          
          
The artist composed fifty rhymed epitaphs for his friend, dead at sixteen in 1543. A few verses refer clearly to their shared physical joys.<ref> "Qui la carne, ora ridotta a polvere, e le mie ossa/ prive dei begli occhi e della mia bellezza/ rendono testimonianza a colui a cui portai grazia nel letto,/ che abbracciavo, e nel quale la mia anima continua a vivere." "MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI" by Giovanni Dall'Orto Babilonia n. 85, January 1991, pp. 14-16 [3]</ref>
:*The artist composed fifty rhymed epitaphs for his friend, dead at sixteen in 1543. A few verses refer clearly to their shared physical joys.<ref name= "Babilonia"> "Qui la carne, ora ridotta a polvere, e le mie ossa/ prive dei begli occhi e della mia bellezza/ rendono testimonianza a colui a cui portai grazia nel letto,/ che abbracciavo, e nel quale la mia anima continua a vivere." "MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI" by Giovanni Dall'Orto n. 85, January 1991, pp. 14-16 [3]</ref>
      
      
Pope Julius III and Cardinal Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte
*Pope Julius III and Cardinal Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte
          
          
The future pope hired the illiterate 14-year-old street urchin for his charms in 1547. Upon being appointed pope in 1550, he raised the boy to the post of cardinal and indulged in pederastic orgies with him and other young cardinals. (Larivière, 1997)
:*The future pope hired the illiterate 14-year-old street urchin for his charms in 1547. Upon being appointed pope in 1550, he raised the boy to the post of cardinal and indulged in pederastic orgies with him and other young cardinals. (Larivière, 1997)
      
      
Theodore Beza and Audebert
*Theodore Beza and Audebert
          
          
Among his 1548 Juvenilia poems was one which was understood to point to his bisexuality, in which he compared his passion for two young lovers, "little Candida" and "little Audebert," concluding he loved Audebert the best. Later this poem would be held against him in particular and against Calvinists in general as a proof of moral failing.<ref name= "Bramly" />, <ref name= "Giovanni" />
:*Among his 1548 Juvenilia poems was one which was understood to point to his bisexuality, in which he compared his passion for two young lovers, "little Candida" and "little Audebert," concluding he loved Audebert the best. Later this poem would be held against him in particular and against Calvinists in general as a proof of moral failing.<ref name= "Bramly" />, <ref name= "Giovanni" />
      
      
Benvenuto Cellini and Fernando di Giovanni di Montepulciano
*[[Benvenuto Cellini]] and Fernando di Giovanni di Montepulciano
          
          
Ended after five years, in 1556, when Cellini, 56, had a falling out with his teen apprentice.
:*Ended after five years, in 1556, when Cellini, 56, had a falling out with his teen apprentice.
 
 
Francesco Boneri
*Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox and James I of England
Francesco Boneri
 
   
Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox and James I of England
          
          
Esmé Stewart became the first favourite of the future king of England, in 1579, when James was only thirteen years old. <ref> Bergeron, David M. King James and Letters of Homoerotic Desire, Iowa City: University of Iowa P, 1999</ref>
:*Esmé Stewart became the first favourite of the future king of England, in 1579, when James was only thirteen years old. <ref name= "Bergeron"> Bergeron, David M. King James and Letters of Homoerotic Desire, Iowa City: University of Iowa P, 1999</ref>
      
      
Anthony Bacon and Isaac Burgades
*Anthony Bacon and Isaac Burgades
          
          
While living in Montauban, the elder brother of Francis Bacon was convicted of sodomy with a page who at the trial declared that "there was nothing wrong with sodomy" and that "Theodore Beza of Geneva approved of it."<ref> Crompton, op.cit., p.390</ref>
:*While living in Montauban, the elder brother of Francis Bacon was convicted of sodomy with a page who at the trial declared that "there was nothing wrong with sodomy" and that "Theodore Beza of Geneva approved of it."<ref name= "Crompton"> Crompton, op.cit., p.390</ref>
      
      
Prospero Farinacci and Berardino Rocchi
*Prospero Farinacci and Berardino Rocchi
          
          
The Italian lawyer and judge, noted for his harsh sentencing of sodomites, was himself accused in 1595 of relations with Berardino Rocchi, a sixteen year old page.
:*The Italian lawyer and judge, noted for his harsh sentencing of sodomites, was himself accused in 1595 of relations with Berardino Rocchi, a sixteen year old page.
 
 
Henry Wriothesley
*Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford and Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton
Henry Wriothesley
 
   
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford and Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton
          
          
Oxford and Southampton, besides having been lovers, are also thought by many to have been - the first - the pseudonymous author of the works ascribed to the historical William Shakespeare, and - the second - the youth known as the Fair Lord to whom most of the Sonnets are dedicated.<ref>^ MICHAEL SATCHELL, "Hunting for good Will: Will the real Shakespeare please stand up?" in US News and World Report;7/24/00 </ref>
:*Oxford and Southampton, besides having been lovers, are also thought by many to have been - the first - the pseudonymous author of the works ascribed to the historical William Shakespeare, and - the second - the youth known as the Fair Lord to whom most of the Sonnets are dedicated.<ref>^ MICHAEL SATCHELL, "Hunting for good Will: Will the real Shakespeare please stand up?" in US News and World Report;7/24/00 </ref>
      
      
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio and Francesco ('Cecco') Boneri
*Michelangelo Merisi da [[Caravaggio]] and Francesco ('Cecco') Boneri
          
          
The youthful Cecco modelled for many of Caravaggio's most famous paintings, including his 1602 Amor Vincit Omnia, and became a well-known artist himself, known as Cecco del Caravaggio.
:*The youthful Cecco modelled for many of Caravaggio's most famous paintings, including his 1602 Amor Vincit Omnia, and became a well-known artist himself, known as Cecco del Caravaggio.
 
Louis XIII
Louis XIII


*[[William Shakespeare]] and "Mr. W. H." (whose identity is not known, despite much speculation). See the Wikipedia article on Shakespeare's sexuality
      
      
James I of England and Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset
*[[James I of England]] nd Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset
          
          
The 41-year-old king fell in love with the 17-year-old ex-page at a 1606 jousting bout. Their love lasted several years, though as the boy matured the king was powerless to prevent Carr's “creeping back and withdrawing yourself from lying in my chamber, notwithstanding my many hundred times earnest soliciting you to the contrary.”
:*The 41-year-old king fell in love with the 17-year-old ex-page at a 1606 jousting bout. Their love lasted several years, though as the boy matured the king was powerless to prevent Carr's “creeping back and withdrawing yourself from lying in my chamber, notwithstanding my many hundred times earnest soliciting you to the contrary.”
      
      
Charles de Luynes and Louis XIII of France
*Charles de Luynes and [[Louis XIII of France]]
          
          
Counselor and friend to the Dauphin who was 23 years his junior, de Luynes was his lover from at least 1615, when the future Louis XIII - already experienced in male love - was 14.
:*Counselor and friend to the Dauphin who was 23 years his junior, de Luynes was his lover from at least 1615, when the future Louis XIII - already experienced in male love - was 14.
 
 
Marquis de Cinq-Mars
*Louis XIII, King of France, and the Marquis de Cinq-Mars
Marquis de Cinq-Mars
 
   
Louis XIII, King of France, and the Marquis de Cinq-Mars
          
          
Cardinal Richelieu introduced the twelve-year-old marquis to his king in 1632, thinking the youth would be easy to control. Instead, the marquis tried to convince the king to have Richelieu executed. Cinq-Mars induced some French nobility into revolt, but the effort failed and Richelieu had him beheaded in 1642.<ref> 12 septembre 1642 : décapitation du jeune marquis de Cinq-Mars</ref>
:*Cardinal Richelieu introduced the twelve-year-old marquis to his king in 1632, thinking the youth would be easy to control. Instead, the marquis tried to convince the king to have Richelieu executed. Cinq-Mars induced some French nobility into revolt, but the effort failed and Richelieu had him beheaded in 1642.<ref> 12 septembre 1642 : décapitation du jeune marquis de Cinq-Mars</ref>
 
William Courtenay (Kitty)
William Courtenay (Kitty)
 
      
      
Jean-Baptiste Lully and Brunet
*[[Jean-Baptiste Lully]] and Brunet
          
          
In 1685 the 53-year-old composer was denounced for his dalliances with his young page. The boy confessed to Roman orgies involving so many of the great lords that all was hushed up.
:*In 1685 the 53-year-old composer was denounced for his dalliances with his young page. The boy confessed to Roman orgies involving so many of the great lords that all was hushed up.
      
      
Hans Hermann von Katte and Frederick II of Prussia
*Hans Hermann von Katte and [[Frederick II of Prussia]]
          
          
The 18-year-old crown prince Frederick sought to flee his brutal father in 1730, together with his twenty six year old lover, whom he had met during private instruction in mathematics and mechanics the previous year. Betrayed, they were caught, von Katte being sentenced to death before his friend's eyes. Catching sight of each other at the last moment, the prince exclaimed: "Pardonnez moi, mon cher Katte," (Forgive me, my dear Katte!) "La mort est douce pour un si aimable Prince," (Death is sweet, for such a kind prince,) came the answer. <ref> Edward Carpenter, Ioläus: An Anthology of Friendship; 1917</ref>
:*The 18-year-old crown prince Frederick sought to flee his brutal father in 1730, together with his twenty six year old lover, whom he had met during private instruction in mathematics and mechanics the previous year. Betrayed, they were caught, von Katte being sentenced to death before his friend's eyes. Catching sight of each other at the last moment, the prince exclaimed: "Pardonnez moi, mon cher Katte," (Forgive me, my dear Katte!) "La mort est douce pour un si aimable Prince," (Death is sweet, for such a kind prince,) came the answer. <ref> Edward Carpenter, Ioläus: An Anthology of Friendship; 1917</ref>
      
      
Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues and Hippolyte de Seytres
*Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues and Hippolyte de Seytres
        
        
Both belonged to a French regiment that fought in Bohemia since 1740. Hippolyte, also an aristocrat, was 18 and Vauvenargue 8 years older when they became companions. The younger of the two died during the Siege of Prague in 1742. De Clapiers addressed his philosophical work Conseil à un jeune homme (Advice to a young Man) to Hippolyte de Seytres. "He understood all the passions and opinions, even the most singular, that the world blames." —Vauvenargues about his friend.
:*Both belonged to a French regiment that fought in Bohemia since 1740. Hippolyte, also an aristocrat, was 18 and Vauvenargue 8 years older when they became companions. The younger of the two died during the Siege of Prague in 1742. De Clapiers addressed his philosophical work Conseil à un jeune homme (Advice to a young Man) to Hippolyte de Seytres. "He understood all the passions and opinions, even the most singular, that the world blames." —Vauvenargues about his friend.
      
      
William Thomas Beckford and William Courtenay
*William Thomas Beckford and William Courtenay
          
          
Beckford, 19, fell in love with Courtenay, 10, nicknamed Kitty and "one of the most beautiful boys in England," in 1789. Both pursued lifelong involvement with boys. In a letter to Courtenay's aunt he describes his feelings: "You know, he was never so happy as when he reclined by my side listening to my wild musick or the strange stories which sprang up in my fancy for his amusement. Those were the most delightful hours of my existence."<ref> ^ Guy Chapman, Beckford (1940), pp81-2</ref>
:*Beckford, 19, fell in love with Courtenay, 10, nicknamed Kitty and "one of the most beautiful boys in England," in 1789. Both pursued lifelong involvement with boys. In a letter to Courtenay's aunt he describes his feelings: "You know, he was never so happy as when he reclined by my side listening to my wild musick or the strange stories which sprang up in my fancy for his amusement. Those were the most delightful hours of my existence."<ref> ^ Guy Chapman, Beckford (1940), pp81-2</ref>


==Nineteenth century==
===Nineteenth century===


Ali Pasha and Athanasi Vaya
*Ali Pasha and Athanasi Vaya
        
        
A native of Tepeleni, the same town as Ali Pasha, the Greek youth eventually rose to be the most trusted subordinate of the Pasha.<ref>^ Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe, Islamic Homosexualities, p.189-191</ref>
:*A native of Tepeleni, the same town as Ali Pasha, the Greek youth eventually rose to be the most trusted subordinate of the Pasha.<ref>^ Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe, Islamic Homosexualities, p.189-191</ref>
 
 
Arthur Rimbaud
*Cheng I and Chang Pao (Cheung Po Tsai in Cantonese)
Arthur Rimbaud
 
   
Cheng I and Chang Pao (Cheung Po Tsai in Cantonese)
          
          
Cheng I was a pirate of the Chinese coast, who kidnapped the 15 years old Chang Pao in 1801. Chang Pao later became the leader of Cheng's pirate fleet.
:*Cheng I was a pirate of the Chinese coast, who kidnapped the 15 years old Chang Pao in 1801. Chang Pao later became the leader of Cheng's pirate fleet.
      
      
Lord Byron and Nicolò Giraud
*[[Lord Byron]] and Nicolò Giraud
          
          
Lord Byron fell in love with the French-Italian lad in 1810, when the boy was 15. <ref> Eisler, Benita. Byron: Child of Passion, Fool of Fame, Vintage Books USA, May 2000</ref> "It is about two hours since, that, after informing me he was most desirous to follow him (that is me) over the world, he concluded by telling me it was proper for us not only to live, but 'morire insieme'. The latter I hope to avoid - as much of the former as he pleases." —Byron in his letter to John Cam Hobhouse - The Convent, Athens, August 23rd, 1810
:*Lord Byron fell in love with the French-Italian lad in 1810, when the boy was 15. <ref> Eisler, Benita. Byron: Child of Passion, Fool of Fame, Vintage Books USA, May 2000</ref> "It is about two hours since, that, after informing me he was most desirous to follow him (that is me) over the world, he concluded by telling me it was proper for us not only to live, but 'morire insieme'. The latter I hope to avoid - as much of the former as he pleases." —Byron in his letter to John Cam Hobhouse - The Convent, Athens, August 23rd, 1810
      
      
Franz Desgouttes and Daniel Hammeler
*Franz Desgouttes and Daniel Hammeler
          
          
Daniel moved in with his twenty five year old lover, a Swiss lawyer, at the age of sixteen in 1810, and lived with him for seven years, until he was murdered by Frantz in a fit of jealousy. His lover was executed by being broken on the wheel, an event that galvanized the early Swiss homosexual emancipation movement.<ref> Hubert Kennedy, Book review in Journal of Homosexuality 35(2) (1998): 85–101. Eros: Die Männerliebe der Griechen, ihre Beziehungen zur Geschichte, Erziehung, Literatur und Gesetzgebung aller Zeiten by Heinrich Hössli</ref>
:*Daniel moved in with his twenty five year old lover, a Swiss lawyer, at the age of sixteen in 1810, and lived with him for seven years, until he was murdered by Frantz in a fit of jealousy. His lover was executed by being broken on the wheel, an event that galvanized the early Swiss homosexual emancipation movement.<ref> Hubert Kennedy, Book review in Journal of Homosexuality 35(2) (1998): 85–101. Eros: Die Männerliebe der Griechen, ihre Beziehungen zur Geschichte, Erziehung, Literatur und Gesetzgebung aller Zeiten by Heinrich Hössli</ref>
      
      
Edward Fitzgerald and William Kenworthy Browne
*Edward Fitzgerald and William Kenworthy Browne
          
          
While on a steamship crossing in 1832, Fitzgerald met the sixteen year old boy and fell in love with him. Their friendship continued until his friend's death in a riding accident in 1859. The poem Euphranor: A Dialogue on Youth was a glorification of Browne.
:*While on a steamship crossing in 1832, Fitzgerald met the sixteen year old boy and fell in love with him. Their friendship continued until his friend's death in a riding accident in 1859. The poem Euphranor: A Dialogue on Youth was a glorification of Browne.
      
      
Edward John Eyre and Wylie
*Edward John Eyre and Wylie
          
          
The Australian explorer met Wylie in 1840 and took him as companion, together with two other Aboriginee boys and a European, on his 1841 expedition across the Nullarbor Plain. Afterwards he formed repeated close associations with such boys.<ref> Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience, Ronald Hyam; p47</ref>
:*The Australian explorer met Wylie in 1840 and took him as companion, together with two other Aboriginee boys and a European, on his 1841 expedition across the Nullarbor Plain. Afterwards he formed repeated close associations with such boys.<ref> Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience, Ronald Hyam; p47</ref>
      
      
Hail-Storm and Rabbit
*Hail-Storm and Rabbit
          
          
Of the two Oglala Lakota he met in 1847, Parkman recounts, "Hail-Storm and [Rabbit] were inseparable: they ate, slept and hunted together, and shared with one another almost all that they possessed. If there be anything that deserves to be called romantic in the Indian character, it is to be sought for in friendships such as this, which are quite common among many of the prairie tribes." Hail-Storm was an older adolescent entering manhood, while Rabbit was still a boy. <ref> Francis jr. Parkman"The Oregon Trail" Ch. XV and XVIII</ref>
:*Of the two Oglala Lakota he met in 1847, Parkman recounts, "Hail-Storm and [Rabbit] were inseparable: they ate, slept and hunted together, and shared with one another almost all that they possessed. If there be anything that deserves to be called romantic in the Indian character, it is to be sought for in friendships such as this, which are quite common among many of the prairie tribes." Hail-Storm was an older adolescent entering manhood, while Rabbit was still a boy. <ref> Francis jr. Parkman"The Oregon Trail" Ch. XV and XVIII</ref>
      
      
James Brooke and Charles (Doddy) Grant
*James Brooke and Charles (Doddy) Grant
          
          
Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak, a man uninterested in women and with a penchant for falling in love with adolescent boys, fell in love with a young recruit, Charles Grant (grandson of the seventh Earl of Elgin), sixteen at the time. His love was reciprocated by the boy.<ref> Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience, Ronald Hyam; pp.44-45</ref>
:*Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak, a man uninterested in women and with a penchant for falling in love with adolescent boys, fell in love with a young recruit, Charles Grant (grandson of the seventh Earl of Elgin), sixteen at the time. His love was reciprocated by the boy.<ref> Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience, Ronald Hyam; pp.44-45</ref>
      
      
William Johnson Cory and Charles Wood
*William Johnson Cory and Charles Wood
          
          
William Johnson, master at Eton, wrote a book of Uranian verse, Ionica, dedicated to his pupil, in 1850.
:*William Johnson, master at Eton, wrote a book of Uranian verse, Ionica, dedicated to his pupil, in 1850.
      
      
Charles John Vaughan and Alfred Pretor
*Charles John Vaughan and Alfred Pretor
          
          
Vaughn, headmaster at Harrow School, in 1851 was engaged in a long-standing love affair with Pretor, the head boy at the school, a youth known as "the house tart."<ref>  Bradley Wintertonin, "What Palmerston Knew" in London Review of Books, Letters, Vol. 25 No. 10 Cover date: 22 May 2003 [4]</ref> Pretor boasted of the affair to his friend, John Addington Symonds. The latter eventually divulged matters to his father who blackmailed Vaughn into resigning. Pretor never forgave John his indiscretion.<ref> Literary Encyclopedia: John Addington Symonds</ref>
:*Vaughn, headmaster at Harrow School, in 1851 was engaged in a long-standing love affair with Pretor, the head boy at the school, a youth known as "the house tart."<ref>  Bradley Wintertonin, "What Palmerston Knew" in London Review of Books, Letters, Vol. 25 No. 10 Cover date: 22 May 2003 [4]</ref> Pretor boasted of the affair to his friend, John Addington Symonds. The latter eventually divulged matters to his father who blackmailed Vaughn into resigning. Pretor never forgave John his indiscretion.<ref> Literary Encyclopedia: John Addington Symonds</ref>
      
      
John C. Frémont and Jesse Shepard
*John C. Frémont and Jesse Shepard
          
          
The adventurer and politician took on the thirteen year old boy as his page, a role he filled for two years, until 1863. Jesse had been chosen because he was queer, and the two were constantly together.<ref> Charley Shively, Drum Beat: Walt Whitman's Civil War Boy Lovers, pp.47-48</ref>
:*The adventurer and politician took on the thirteen year old boy as his page, a role he filled for two years, until 1863. Jesse had been chosen because he was queer, and the two were constantly together.<ref> Charley Shively, Drum Beat: Walt Whitman's Civil War Boy Lovers, pp.47-48</ref>
      
      
Russell Conwell and John Ring
*Russell Conwell and John Ring
          
          
During the American Civil War Conwell, a non-believer at the time, was attended by a sixteen year old aide de camp named Johnny Ring, a youth who shared his tent and was also charged with safeguarding the captain's saber and was devoutly Christian. The boy "idolized Conwell and was always with him," an affection which Conwell returned. On one occasion, Conwell being away from camp, the platoon was forced into a hasty retreat, setting fire to a bridge to block pursuit. Ring, attempting to save his captain's sword, crossed the burning bridge and enemy lines, retrieving the sword and crossing back through the flames, dying later of his burns. Upon hearing the news, Conwell lost consciousness and spent days in delirium of grief, converting later so as to be able to rejoin his friend after death. According to his own account, is is the memory of the love they shared that gave him the energy to accomplish his works in life.<ref> ^ Charley Shively, Drum Beats: Walt Whitman's Civil War Boy Lovers, p.44</ref>
:*During the American Civil War Conwell, a non-believer at the time, was attended by a sixteen year old aide de camp named Johnny Ring, a youth who shared his tent and was also charged with safeguarding the captain's saber and was devoutly Christian. The boy "idolized Conwell and was always with him," an affection which Conwell returned. On one occasion, Conwell being away from camp, the platoon was forced into a hasty retreat, setting fire to a bridge to block pursuit. Ring, attempting to save his captain's sword, crossed the burning bridge and enemy lines, retrieving the sword and crossing back through the flames, dying later of his burns. Upon hearing the news, Conwell lost consciousness and spent days in delirium of grief, converting later so as to be able to rejoin his friend after death. According to his own account, is is the memory of the love they shared that gave him the energy to accomplish his works in life.<ref> ^ Charley Shively, Drum Beats: Walt Whitman's Civil War Boy Lovers, p.44</ref>
      
      
John Addington Symonds and Norman Moor
*[[John Addington Symonds]] and Norman Moor
          
          
Symonds was introduced to the schoolboy in 1868 by a common friend, and for Norman's sake sought an appointment as teacher at his school, Clifton College.<ref>^ Oliver S. Buckton, Secret Selves: Confession and Same-Sex Desire in Victorian Autobiography p.95</ref>
:*Symonds was introduced to the schoolboy in 1868 by a common friend, and for Norman's sake sought an appointment as teacher at his school, Clifton College.<ref>^ Oliver S. Buckton, Secret Selves: Confession and Same-Sex Desire in Victorian Autobiography p.95</ref>
 
 
Il Moro
*[[Paul Verlaine]] and [[Arthur Rimbaud]]
Il Moro
 
   
Paul Verlaine and Arthur Rimbaud
        
        
Both major poets, they became lovers in 1871, at 27 and 17 respectively. <ref>^ Beurdeley, Cécile. L'amour bleu, Fribourg 1977</ref>
:*Both major poets, they became lovers in 1871, at 27 and 17 respectively. <ref>^ Beurdeley, Cécile. L'amour bleu, Fribourg 1977</ref>
      
      
Henry Morton Stanley and Kalalu
*Henry Morton Stanley and Kalalu
          
          
Stanley wrote a book about his love for the African boy, around 1870, "My Kalalu."
:*Stanley wrote a book about his love for the African boy, around 1870, "My Kalalu."
      
      
Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher and Ernlé Johnson
*Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher and Ernlé Johnson
          
          
Inspired by his teacher and close friend William Johnson Cory, Brett engages the fifteen year old Ernlé in a romantic but chaste mentorship of many years duration starting in 1874. <ref> Morris B.Kaplan, "Sodom on the Thames; p.150</ref>
:*Inspired by his teacher and close friend William Johnson Cory, Brett engages the fifteen year old Ernlé in a romantic but chaste mentorship of many years duration starting in 1874. <ref> Morris B.Kaplan, "Sodom on the Thames; p.150</ref>
      
      
Oscar Browning and George Curzon
*Oscar Browning and George Curzon
          
          
After fifteen years a master at Eton College, OB, a former student of William Johnson-Cory,<ref>^ H. Montgomery Hyde, The Love That Dared not Speak its Name; p.118</ref> was dismissed in 1875 over his "overly amorous"<ref>Linda Dowling, Hellenism and Homosexuality in Victorian Oxford p.115</ref>(but purportedly chaste) relationship with the sixteen year old Curzon.<ref>Bart Schultz Henry Sidgwick: Eye of the Universe - An Intellectual Biography p.411</ref> , <ref>Morris B. Kaplan, Sodom on the Thames: Sex, Love, and Scandal in Wilde Times p.107</ref>
:*After fifteen years a master at Eton College, OB, a former student of William Johnson-Cory,<ref>^ H. Montgomery Hyde, The Love That Dared not Speak its Name; p.118</ref> was dismissed in 1875 over his "overly amorous"<ref>Linda Dowling, Hellenism and Homosexuality in Victorian Oxford p.115</ref>(but purportedly chaste) relationship with the sixteen year old Curzon.<ref>Bart Schultz Henry Sidgwick: Eye of the Universe - An Intellectual Biography p.411</ref> , <ref>Morris B. Kaplan, Sodom on the Thames: Sex, Love, and Scandal in Wilde Times p.107</ref>
      
      
Jules Verne and Aristide Briand
*[[Jules Verne]] and Aristide Briand
          
          
Verne engaged in a "curiously" close and extended relationship with Aristide Briand, whom he met in Nantes in 1876 when the young man was a fifteen year old lycéen and schoolmate of his son Michel.[41] He frequently picked up Briand from the lycée and brought him to his house.[42] Love between a man and a handsome youth is a quasi-universal theme in Verne's novels, and the author is thought to have expressed his own feelings in the description of one such relationship:
:*Verne engaged in a "curiously" close and extended relationship with Aristide Briand, whom he met in Nantes in 1876 when the young man was a fifteen year old lycéen and schoolmate of his son Michel.<ref> Raymond Queneau, introduction to Marcel Moré The Very Curious Jules Verne</ref> He frequently picked up Briand from the lycée and brought him to his house.<ref> Frederick W. Haberman, Irwin Abrams. Peace p.4; 1997. ISBN 9810234155</ref> Love between a man and a handsome youth is a quasi-universal theme in Verne's novels, and the author is thought to have expressed his own feelings in the description of one such relationship:


           
<blockquote>Halg was the only one able to move this disaffected man, who knew no love other than the one he felt for a child... Is it because they have some dim notion of this disproportion that, despite its resplendent beauty, such an emotion astonishes more than it charms other men, and seems inhuman to them, even though it is above them?<ref>Michel Larivière, Homosexuels et bisexuels célèbres.pp.331-2</ref></blockquote>
Halg was the only one able to move this disaffected man, who knew no love other than the one he felt for a child... Is it because they have some dim notion of this disproportion that, despite its resplendent beauty, such an emotion astonishes more than it charms other men, and seems inhuman to them, even though it is above them?[43]


   
*[[Wilhelm von Gloeden]] and Pancrazio Bucini
Wilhelm von Gloeden and Pancrazio Bucini
          
          
Von Gloeden, a famous fin de siècle photographer of Italian youths, hired Bucini in the early 1880s, when the boy was 13 or 14. Bucini, called "il Moro," was his lover, assistant and finally his heir. In 1936 Bucini, as curator of the collection, successfully defended himself against the charge of keeping pornography, accusation made by the Italian fascists, who destroyed most of the remaining three thousand picture plates.
:*Von Gloeden, a famous fin de siècle photographer of Italian youths, hired Bucini in the early 1880s, when the boy was 13 or 14. Bucini, called "il Moro," was his lover, assistant and finally his heir. In 1936 Bucini, as curator of the collection, successfully defended himself against the charge of keeping pornography, accusation made by the Italian fascists, who destroyed most of the remaining three thousand picture plates.
      
      
Lord Henry Somerset and Henry Smith
*Lord Henry Somerset and Henry Smith
          
          
Though Somerset had met the commoner when the boy was only seven, their intimate relationship only blossomed about ten years later. The lord had to take refuge (and permanent exile) in Italy shortly thereafter as a result of his irate wife publicizing the affair.[44] Driven to poetry, he produced a collection titled Songs of Adieu which was reviewed by Oscar Wilde:
:*Though Somerset had met the commoner when the boy was only seven, their intimate relationship only blossomed about ten years later. The lord had to take refuge (and permanent exile) in Italy shortly thereafter as a result of his irate wife publicizing the affair.<ref>Kaylor, 2006 p.299-300</ref> Driven to poetry, he produced a collection titled Songs of Adieu which was reviewed by Oscar Wilde:
 
              
              
Lord Henry Somerset's verse is not so good as his music. Most of the Songs of Adieu are marred by their excessive sentimentality of feeling and by the commonplace character of their weak and lax form. There is nothing that is new and little that is true in verse of this kind [...] It can be produced in any quantity. Lord Henry Somerset has too much heart and too little art to make a good poet, and such art as he does possess is devoid of almost every intellectual quality and entirely lacking in any intellectual strength. He has nothing to say and says it.[45]
<blockquote>Lord Henry Somerset's verse is not so good as his music. Most of the Songs of Adieu are marred by their excessive sentimentality of feeling and by the commonplace character of their weak and lax form. There is nothing that is new and little that is true in verse of this kind [...] It can be produced in any quantity. Lord Henry Somerset has too much heart and too little art to make a good poet, and such art as he does possess is devoid of almost every intellectual quality and entirely lacking in any intellectual strength. He has nothing to say and says it.<ref> Oscar Wilde, "THE POETS' CORNER--IX" in Pall Mall Gazette, March 30, 1889.</ref> </blockquote>


*[[Walt Whitman]] and Bill Duckett
[[Image:(USA) 1886c Walt Whitman and Bill Duckett 796x1129.jpg|thumb|Walt Whitman (seated) and Bill Duckett.]]     
:*Whitman's teenage camerado lived with him for a number of years, and also served him as driver of his carriage. He also posed for Thomas Eakins' collection of erotic male nudes.<ref>Eiselein in American Quarterly, 1998; "Whitman enjoyed romantic relationships with a number of young working-class men such as Fred Vaughan, Peter Doyle, Harry Stafford, and Bill Duckett."</ref> <ref>Eakins revealed By Henry Adams, Thomas Eakins; p.289</ref>
      
      
Walt Whitman and Bill Duckett
*[[Oscar Wilde]] and Robert Baldwin Ross
          
          
They were together from 1884 to 1889
:*Ross, at 17 a journalist and future literary executor to Wilde, seduced his 32 year old mentor in 1886. <ref>Beurdeley, Cécile. L'amour bleu, Fribourg 1977</ref>
 
Robert Ross at twenty-four
Robert Ross at twenty-four
 
      
      
Oscar Wilde and Robert Baldwin Ross
*Charles Kains Jackson and Cecil Castle
          
          
Ross, at 17 a journalist and future literary executor to Wilde, seduced his 32 year old mentor in 1886. [46]
:*Jackson, active in the turn-of-the-century Uranian circles had the fourteen year old Castle as his boyfriend in 1888. The boy also posed nude for Henry Scott Tuke's The Bathers and for Frederick Rolfe's camera. (Rictor Norton on British pederastic art)
      
      
Charles Kains Jackson and Cecil Castle
*[[Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky]] and Vladimir Lvovich Davïdov
          
          
Jackson, active in the turn-of-the-century Uranian circles had the fourteen year old Castle as his boyfriend in 1888. The boy also posed nude for Henry Scott Tuke's The Bathers and for Frederick Rolfe's camera. (Rictor Norton on British pederastic art)
:*The composer and his nephew (b. 1871) were lovers for five years, from c. 1888 until the elder's death at 53. (R. Norton's article on their relationship and the composer's forced suicide)
      
      
Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky and Vladimir Lvovich Davïdov
*Lord Arthur Somerset and Algernon Alleys
          
          
The composer and his nephew (b. 1871) were lovers for five years, from c. 1888 until the elder's death at 53. (R. Norton's article on their relationship and the composer's forced suicide)
:*Somerset, an intimate of the Prince of Wales, fell in love with a London telegraph boy who moonlighted at at Charles Hammond's male brothel at 19 Cleveland Street. He wrote the lad a number of incriminating letters, which, once revealed in the investigation of the Cleveland Street scandal, prompted his self-imposed exile on the continent in 1889.<ref>H. Montgomery Hyde, The Love That Dared not Speak its Name; pp.123-5</ref>
   
 
Lord Arthur Somerset and Algernon Alleys
*John Ellingham Brooks and [[Somerset Maugham]]
       
Somerset, an intimate of the Prince of Wales, fell in love with a London telegraph boy who moonlighted at at Charles Hammond's male brothel at 19 Cleveland Street. He wrote the lad a number of incriminating letters, which, once revealed in the investigation of the Cleveland Street scandal, prompted his self-imposed exile on the continent in 1889.[47]
 
Frank Hird
Frank Hird
 
   
John Ellingham Brooks and Somerset Maugham
          
          
Brooks, an impoverished British pianist about twenty six at the time, had an affair in 1890 with the sixteen year old Maugham in Heidelberg, where the latter was at university. It was the boy's first sexual experience.[48]
:*Brooks, an impoverished British pianist about twenty six at the time, had an affair in 1890 with the sixteen year old Maugham in Heidelberg, where the latter was at university. It was the boy's first sexual experience.<ref>Morgan, Ted Somerset Maugham, Jonathan Cape, 1980. ISBN 0-224-01813-2; p.24</ref>
      
      
Charles D. Williamson and Salvatore
*Charles D. Williamson and Salvatore
          
          
Williamson, a former pupil of Johnson Cory and former beloved of Reginald Brett, took Catholic orders and moved to Italy, where in 1892 he developed a relationship with a fifteen year old youth whom he also appointed as houseboy. They were together for four years, until the boy's death.[49]
:*Williamson, a former pupil of Johnson Cory and former beloved of Reginald Brett, took Catholic orders and moved to Italy, where in 1892 he developed a relationship with a fifteen year old youth whom he also appointed as houseboy. They were together for four years, until the boy's death.<ref>Morris B.Kaplan, op.cit. p.153-162</ref>
      
      
André Gide and Ali
*[[André Gide]] and Ali
          
          
The first homoerotic encounter of the young writer, in North Africa, with a young Arab.[50]
:*The first homoerotic encounter of the young writer, in North Africa, with a young Arab.<ref>Andre Gide, Si le grain ne meurt</ref>
      
      
Lord Ronald Gower and Frank Hird
*Lord Ronald Gower and Frank Hird
          
          
Gower, the model for Lord Henry Wotton in Wilde's "The Picture of Dorian Gray", adopted the boy (no later than 1894) and lived with him in what became a life-long relationship.[51] "Gower may be seen, but not Hird." —Oscar Wilde
:*Gower, the model for Lord Henry Wotton in Wilde's "The Picture of Dorian Gray", adopted the boy (no later than 1894) and lived with him in what became a life-long relationship.<ref> H. Montgomery Hyde, op.cit. p.156</ref> "Gower may be seen, but not Hird." —Oscar Wilde
   
[[Image:1892 John Gambril Nicholson and Alec Melling 562x740.jpg|125 px|thumb|John Gambril Nicholson and Alec Melling]]   
John Gambril Nicholson and William Alexander (Alec) Melling
*[[John Gambril Nicholson]] and William Alexander (Alec) Melling
          
          
One of the poet's boyish muses, Melling was the dedicatee of Nicholsen's collection of Uranian poems, A Chaplet of Southernwood, published in 1896.
:*One of the poet's boyish muses, Melling was the dedicatee of Nicholsen's collection of Uranian poems, A Chaplet of Southernwood, published in 1896.
      
      
Norman Douglas and Michele
*Norman Douglas and Michele
          
          
Douglas had an affair with the youth, 15, in Capri in 1897.
:*Douglas had an affair with the youth, 15, in Capri in 1897.
      
      
Hector MacDonald and Alaister Robertson
*Hector MacDonald and Alaister Robertson
          
          
At the time of the Battle of Paardeberg in 1900, MacDonald's principal friend was Alaister Robertson, a Glenalmond schoolboy from Aberdeen whose photograph he kept on his desk and with whom he corresponded.[52][53]
:*At the time of the Battle of Paardeberg in 1900, MacDonald's principal friend was Alaister Robertson, a Glenalmond schoolboy from Aberdeen whose photograph he kept on his desk and with whom he corresponded.<ref> Empire: The British Imperial Experience from 1765 to the Present; Dennis Judd, pp171-172</ref> <ref>Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience, Ronald Hyam; pp.34-35</ref>
 
==20th century==
Selim Ahmed
Selim Ahmed
Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru


===20th century===


Lytton Strachey and Duncan Grant
*[[Lytton Strachey]] and Duncan Grant
          
          
Despite Grant's alleged reply to his elder cousin's propositioning, Relations we may be: have them, we may not, the two, former childhood friends, became lovers in 1902 when Grant was a house guest of the Stracheys in London. He was seventeen and Strachey twenty two.[54]
:*Despite Grant's alleged reply to his elder cousin's propositioning, Relations we may be: have them, we may not, the two, former childhood friends, became lovers in 1902 when Grant was a house guest of the Stracheys in London. He was seventeen and Strachey twenty two.<ref>When he was 17, it was decided that he would join the vast household of his London cousins, the Stracheys. It was not long before Lytton Strachey, five years Grant's senior and openly homosexual, declared himself besotted with his handsome cousin. After several rebuffs -- legend has it Grant told Strachey, Relations we may be: have them, we may not -- Strachey finally had his way, becoming the first of Grant's many male lovers." in New York Times June 6, 1999: "Bloomsbury's Secret" By ANDREA BARNET; book review of Duncan Grant: A Biography by Frances Spalding.</ref>
      
      
Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen and Loulou Locré
*Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen and Loulou Locré
          
          
Loulou was a pupil at the Lycée Carnot, involved with Fersen in 1903.[55]
:*Loulou was a pupil at the Lycée Carnot, involved with Fersen in 1903.<ref> Will H.L. Ogrinc (2006), "FRÈRE JACQUES: A SHRINE TO LOVE AND SORROW Jacques d’Adelswärd-Fersen (1880-1923)" Revised and augmented version of the first edition, published in Paidika. The Journal of Paedophilia 3:2 (1994), pp. 30-58. Will H.L. A German version was published in Hamburg (MännerschwarmSkript Verlag) in 2005</ref>
      
      
Stefan George and Max Kronberger (Maximin)
*[[Stefan George]] and Max Kronberger (Maximin)
          
          
A chaste love (one of many for George) which lasted one year, till the boy's death at 16 in 1904. George was then creating a cult that lifted Maximin to a godlike status. [56]
:*A chaste love (one of many for George) which lasted one year, till the boy's death at 16 in 1904. George was then creating a cult that lifted Maximin to a godlike status. <ref>David, Claude. Stefan George. Son Oeuvre Poétique, Paris 1952</ref>
      
      
St. John Lucas and Rupert Brooke[citation needed]
*St. John Lucas and Rupert Brooke[citation needed]
          
          
Whilst at Rugby in 1904, the 16-year-old RB had a relationship with 25-year-old St. John Lucas, an author and aesthete who gave a great deal of encouragement to RB, and introduced him to the 1890s poets (Wilde, Dowson, etc.).
:*Whilst at Rugby in 1904, the 16-year-old RB had a relationship with 25-year-old St. John Lucas, an author and aesthete who gave a great deal of encouragement to RB, and introduced him to the 1890s poets (Wilde, Dowson, etc.).
      
      
Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen and Nino Cesarini
*Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen and Nino Cesarini
          
          
The baron, 24, met the 14 year old laborer in Rome, 1904. They lived in Capri till Fersen's 1923 suicide.
:*The baron, 24, met the 14 year old laborer in Rome, 1904. They lived in Capri till Fersen's 1923 suicide.
      
      
Ferdinand Brooks and Jawaharlal Nehru
*Ferdinand Brooks and [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
          
          
Before his enrollment in the Harrow School in 1905 the young Nehru had a relationship with Brooks, his Theosophist French teacher. [57]
:*Before his enrollment in the Harrow School in 1905 the young Nehru had a relationship with Brooks, his Theosophist French teacher. <ref>Stanley Wolpert, in Nehru: A Tryst With Destiny)</ref>
      
      
Frederick Rolfe and Ermenegildo Vianello
*[[Frederick Rolfe]] and Ermenegildo Vianello
          
          
The writer, also known as "Baron Corvo" met the boy, a young gondolier of around seventeen years of age, in Venice in 1908 [17]
:*The writer, also known as "Baron Corvo", met the boy, a young gondolier of around seventeen years of age, in Venice in 1908 <ref name= "Babilonia" />
      
      
John Moray Stuart-Young and Thomas Olman Todd
*John Moray Stuart-Young and Thomas Olman Todd
          
          
Described as "the love of his life," Tommy Todd, son of the Sunderland occultist by the same name, visited Stuart-Young during his school vacations. Their relationship deepened over the years.[58]
:*Described as "the love of his life," Tommy Todd, son of the Sunderland occultist by the same name, visited Stuart-Young during his school vacations. Their relationship deepened over the years.<ref>Stephanie Newell, The Forger's Tale: The Search for Odeziaku p.86</ref>
      
      
T. E. Lawrence and Selim Ahmed (Dahoum)[59]
*[[T. E. Lawrence]] and Selim Ahmed (Dahoum)<ref>Robert Aldrich, Gay Life and Culture p.15</ref>
          
          
For love of a Syrian boy of 15 met in 1912 at 24, Lawrence fought for Arab independence. "I liked a particular Arab very much, and I thought that freedom for the race would be an acceptable present." —T.E. Lawrence
:*For love of a Syrian boy of 15 met in 1912 at 24, Lawrence fought for Arab independence. "I liked a particular Arab very much, and I thought that freedom for the race would be an acceptable present." —T.E. Lawrence
 
Noel Coward
Noel Coward
 
      
      
Philip Streatfeild and Noel Coward
*Philip Streatfeild and [[Noel Coward]]
          
          
Streatfeild, a 35 year old painter and member of the Uranian Society, took the 14 year old child actor in and introduced him to high society in 1913. Coward is thought to have modeled for his painting of nude boys on the beach.[60][61]
:*Streatfeild, a 35 year old painter and member of the Uranian Society, took the 14 year old child actor in and introduced him to high society in 1913. Coward is thought to have modeled for his painting of nude boys on the beach.<ref> Arthur Lazere, review of The Noel Coward Story (on PBS in January, 1999) "His "friendship" at age 14 with painter Philip Streatfield (the only relationship about which the program is somewhat coy - homosexuality may have reached a greater level of acceptance today, but man-boy sex is still taboo) led to a connection with aristocrat Mrs. Astley-Cooper, and indeed, residence at the Cooper estate."[5]</ref> <ref>Philip Hoare, Noel Coward: A Biography p.32-33</ref>
      
      
André Gide and Marc Allégret
*[[André Gide]] and Marc Allégret
          
          
Became lovers in 1916 when they were 47 and 15, remained friends for life. Allégret was the son of Elie Allégret, best man at Gide's 1895 wedding, and later became a renowned filmmaker. [62]
:*Became lovers in 1916 when they were 47 and 15, remained friends for life. Allégret was the son of Elie Allégret, best man at Gide's 1895 wedding, and later became a renowned filmmaker. <ref>Martin, Claude. André Gide par lui-même, Paris 1963</ref>
      
      
Forrest Reid and Kenneth Hamilton
*Forrest Reid and Kenneth Hamilton
          
          
From 1916 until 1920 the two were linked by an intimate friendship, interrupted by the boy, now sixteen, leaving to join the Merchant Service and then, at eighteen, cattle ranching in Australia. Shortly thereafter he rode off alone into the bush, where he is thought to have died.[63]
:*From 1916 until 1920 the two were linked by an intimate friendship, interrupted by the boy, now sixteen, leaving to join the Merchant Service and then, at eighteen, cattle ranching in Australia. Shortly thereafter he rode off alone into the bush, where he is thought to have died.<ref>M. M. Kaylor, Ed. The Garden God: A Tale of Two Boys p.xxvii</ref>
      
      
John Henry Mackay and Atti
*[[John Henry Mackay]] and Atti
          
          
Mackay fell deeply in love with the Berlin schoolboy in early 1916 during a school holiday.[64]
:*Mackay fell deeply in love with the Berlin schoolboy in early 1916 during a school holiday.<ref>Hubert Kennedy, Book review of "John Henry Mackay als Mensch" in Paidika Winter 1988.3</ref>
      
      
E. M. Forster and Mohammed el-Adl
*[[E. M. Forster]] and Mohammed el-Adl
          
          
Forster met the 17 year old boy in Ramlah around 1917. Their love served as inspiration for much of the writer's later work.
:*Forster met the 17 year old boy in Ramlah around 1917. Their love served as inspiration for much of the writer's later work.
      
      
Jean Cocteau and Raymond Radiguet (contested)
*[[Jean Cocteau]] and Raymond Radiguet (contested)
          
          
Cocteau met the young poet in 1918 at 29, when the boy was 15 years old. The two collaborated extensively, socialized, and undertook many journeys and vacations together. Cocteau got the youth exempted from military service and exerted his influence to garner the "Nouveau Monde" literary prize for Radiguet's novel, Le Diable au Corps. Some sources suggest that their friendship was loving and sexual.[65][66] Their relationship has been placed in the context of "a series of younger lovers and collaborators"[67] despite the fact that towards the end of his life Cocteau repudiated Radiguet and any suggestion of intimacy between himself and the young man.
:*Cocteau met the young poet in 1918 at 29, when the boy was 15 years old. The two collaborated extensively, socialized, and undertook many journeys and vacations together. Cocteau got the youth exempted from military service and exerted his influence to garner the "Nouveau Monde" literary prize for Radiguet's novel, Le Diable au Corps. Some sources suggest that their friendship was loving and sexual.<ref>François Bott, Radiguet, Flammarion, 1995;</ref> <ref>Michel Larivière, Homosexuels et bisexuels célèbres, Delétraz, 1997</ref>Their relationship has been placed in the context of "a series of younger lovers and collaborators"<ref> Charles Shively, "Cocteau, Jean" in glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture [6]</ref> despite the fact that towards the end of his life Cocteau repudiated Radiguet and any suggestion of intimacy between himself and the young man.
 
Raymond Radiguet
Raymond Radiguet
Mohammed el-Adl
Mohammed el-Adl


*[[Federico García Lorca]] and Rafael Rodríguez Rapún
    
    
Karol Szymanowski and Boris Kochno
*[[Karol Szymanowski]] and Boris Kochno
          
          
Szymanowski, 37, the foremost early 20th c. Polish composer, met Kochno, 15, a poet and dancer, in Elisavetgrad, 1919. The composer wrote four love poems to the boy, and also gave him a Russian translation of "Symposium," the central chapter of his legendary lost novel, Efebos.[68]
:*Szymanowski, 37, the foremost early 20th c. Polish composer, met Kochno, 15, a poet and dancer, in Elisavetgrad, 1919. The composer wrote four love poems to the boy, and also gave him a Russian translation of "Symposium," the central chapter of his legendary lost novel, Efebos.<ref>Hubert Kennedy in Paidika 1994, 3.3 p.28</ref>
 
 
Boris Kochno
*Gustav Wyneken and Viktor Behrens
Boris Kochno
 
   
Gustav Wyneken and Viktor Behrens
          
          
In late 1920, Wyneken had a love affair with his seventeen year old student. A year later he was brought to trial and convicted of acts of frottage.[69]
:*In late 1920, Wyneken had a love affair with his seventeen year old student. A year later he was brought to trial and convicted of acts of frottage.<ref>Edward Brongersma, Book review of De pedagogische Eros in het geding - Gustav Wyneken en de pedagogische vriendshap in de Freie Schulgemeinde Vickersdorf tussen 1906-1931 by Thijs C.M.M. Maasen, (Utrecht, Homostudies, 1988) in Paidika Summer 1989.2.1</ref>
      
      
Sergei Diaghilev and Boris Kochno
*[[Sergei Diaghilev]] and Boris Kochno
          
          
Diaghilev's librettist for 8 years, till Sergei's death in 1929 at 57. Later, Monte Carlo ballet director.[70]
:*Diaghilev's librettist for 8 years, till Sergei's death in 1929 at 57. Later, Monte Carlo ballet director.<ref>Hubert Kennedy in Paidika 1994, 3.3 p.28</ref>
      
      
Willem de Mérode and Ekko Ubbens
*Willem de Mérode and Ekko Ubbens
          
          
Ekko, whom he met in 1922, was one of de Mérode's chaste pederastic friendships.[71]
:*Ekko, whom he met in 1922, was one of de Mérode's chaste pederastic friendships.<ref>Willem de Mérode Information Center and Museum [7]</ref>
      
      
E. M. Forster and Kanaya
*E. M. Forster and Kanaya
          
          
While serving in 1923 as secretary to the Maharajah of Dewas, Forster entered into a regular relationship with Kanaya, a boy barber provided to him by the Maharajah for sexual purposes "if the boy agrees." The relationship lasted six months.
:*While serving in 1923 as secretary to the Maharajah of Dewas, Forster entered into a regular relationship with Kanaya, a boy barber provided to him by the Maharajah for sexual purposes "if the boy agrees." The relationship lasted six months.
      
      
J. R. Ackerley and Ivan Alderman
*J. R. Ackerley and Ivan Alderman
          
          
In 1924, having acquired a taste for working class youths, Ackerley spotted the fifteen year old Ivan, who was gay and about to enter art school. The two struck up a relationship, for Ivan his first with an adult, which was to last close to a year.[72]
:*In 1924, having acquired a taste for working class youths, Ackerley spotted the fifteen year old Ivan, who was gay and about to enter art school. The two struck up a relationship, for Ivan his first with an adult, which was to last close to a year.<ref>In [8] after Peter Parker, (1989), "Ackerley: A life of J. R. Ackerley", London: Constable</ref>
      
      
John Henry Mackay and Otto Hannemann
*[[John Henry Mackay]] and Otto Hannemann
          
          
At Mackay's death in 1933, Otto was one of the two executors, being the one boy of Mackay who remained a friend for life.[73]
:*At Mackay's death in 1933, Otto was one of the two executors, being the one boy of Mackay who remained a friend for life.<ref>Hubert Kennedy, Book review of "John Henry Mackay als Mensch" in Paidika Winter 1988.3</ref>
      
      
Benjamin Britten and Wulff Scherchen
*[[Benjamin Britten]] and Wulff Scherchen
          
          
The composer met the thirteen year old son of Hermann Scherchen in 1934. Their relationship lasted six years, and inspired at least one major work, Young Apollo."[74]
:*The composer met the thirteen year old son of Hermann Scherchen in 1934. Their relationship lasted six years, and inspired at least one major work, Young Apollo."<ref>Lie back and think of Britten "Adam Mars-Jones finds that John Bridcut has set himself a daunting task in Britten's Children - to prove whether 'Darling Benjamin' was a mentor or a menace to boys" Sunday June 4, 2006; The Observer [9]</ref>
      
      
W.H. Auden and Michael Yates
*[[W. .H. Auden]] and Michael Yates
          
          
In 1934 the poet took his former pupil, aged fifteen and by Auden's own account one of the five great loves of his life, on travels through Europe, and was inspired by him to write some of his tenderest love poems, such as Lullaby ("Lay your sleeping head, my love . . .")
:*In 1934 the poet took his former pupil, aged fifteen and by Auden's own account one of the five great loves of his life, on travels through Europe, and was inspired by him to write some of his tenderest love poems, such as Lullaby ("Lay your sleeping head, my love . . .")
      
      
Edgar de Evia and Robert Denning
*Edgar de Evia and Robert Denning
          
          
They met in 1942 - de Evia was 32, Denning, 15, their relationship lasted 18 years until Denning met Vincent Fourcade, but they remained close friends for life. [75]
:*They met in 1942 - de Evia was 32, Denning, 15, their relationship lasted 18 years until Denning met Vincent Fourcade, but they remained close friends for life. <ref>Robert Denning Dies at 78; Champion of Lavish Décor", by Mitchell Owens, September 4, 2005, New York Times obituary</ref>
      
      
Giovanni Comisso and Guido Bottegal
*Giovanni Comisso and Guido Bottegal
          
          
In 1943 the novelist Comisso (1895 - 1969) fell in love with the 16 years old Guido, who later was shot by partisans for being mistaken for a fascist spy.
:*In 1943 the novelist Comisso (1895 - 1969) fell in love with the 16 years old Guido, who later was shot by partisans for being mistaken for a fascist spy.
      
      
"Walt" and Rudi van Dantzig
*"Walt" and Rudi van Dantzig
          
          
The 1945 relationship between the twelve year old van Dantzig and a Canadian soldier was dramatized in van Dantzig's autobiographical book and movie by the same name, For a Lost Soldier.[76]
:*The 1945 relationship between the twelve year old van Dantzig and a Canadian soldier was dramatized in van Dantzig's autobiographical book and movie by the same name, [[For a Lost Soldier]].<ref>Joel Crawford, Movie review of [[For a Lost Soldier,]] in Paidika Winter 1993.3.1</ref>
      
      
Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein and Lucien Trueb
*Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein and Lucien Trueb
          
          
Monty fell passionately in love the twelve-year-old Swiss youth in 1946, and would spend time with him at his chalet in Gstaad. The intimacy only went as far as bathing the boy and towelling him off. They corresponded for many years.[18][19]
:*Monty fell passionately in love the twelve-year-old Swiss youth in 1946, and would spend time with him at his chalet in Gstaad. The intimacy only went as far as bathing the boy and towelling him off. They corresponded for many years.<ref name= "Bergeron" /><ref name= "Crompton" />
      
      
Bill Tilden and Bobby
*Bill Tilden and Bobby
          
          
Tilden, thought at the time of this death to have been the greatest tennis player in history, was apprehended in late 1946 while fondling his fourteen year old friend as the boy was at the wheel of Tilden's car in Beverly Hills. Though Bobby's father, a film studio executive, did not want Tilden incarcerated, he nonetheless served seven months of a one-year sentence.[77]
:*Tilden, thought at the time of this death to have been the greatest tennis player in history, was apprehended in late 1946 while fondling his fourteen year old friend as the boy was at the wheel of Tilden's car in Beverly Hills. Though Bobby's father, a film studio executive, did not want Tilden incarcerated, he nonetheless served seven months of a one-year sentence.<ref>Frank Deford, Big Bill Tilden pp198-207</ref>
      
      
Sandro Penna and Raffaele
*Sandro Penna and Raffaele
          
          
The Italian poet took the 14 years old streetboy from Rome to his home in 1956 and lived with him for several years.
:*The Italian poet took the 14 years old streetboy from Rome to his home in 1956 and lived with him for several years.
      
      
William S. Burroughs and Kiki
*[[William S. Burroughs]] and Kiki
          
          
During the years in which William S. Burroughs was living in Tangier he had a relationship with a Spanish teenager named "Kiki".
:*During the years in which William S. Burroughs was living in Tangier he had a relationship with a Spanish teenager named "Kiki".
      
      
René Schérer and Guy Hocquenghem
*René Schérer and [[Guy Hocquenghem]]
          
          
Guy Hocquenghem began an affair with his teacher in 1959, when he was 15. The gay activist Hocquenghem and the philosopher Scherer remained lifelong friends.
:*Guy Hocquenghem began an affair with his teacher in 1959, when he was 15. The gay activist Hocquenghem and the philosopher Scherer remained lifelong friends.
      
      
Pier Paolo Pasolini and N.D.
*[[Pier Paolo Pasolini]] and N.D.
          
          
The Italian poet, novelist and film director Pasolini started a relationship with a 15 year old Calabrian boy in 1963 and let him play many Comic roles in his movies. [78]
:*The Italian poet, novelist and film director Pasolini started a relationship with a 15 year old Calabrian boy in 1963 and let him play many Comic roles in his movies. <ref>Siciliano, Enzo. Pasolini: A Biography. Trans. John Shepley. New York: Random House, 1982</ref>
      
      
Roger Peyrefitte and Alain-Philippe Malagnac d'Argens de Villèle
* [[Roger Peyrefitte]] and Alain-Philippe Malagnac d'Argens de Villèle
          
          
Peyrefitte met the 14 year old aristocrat during the filming of his novel Les Amitiés particulières in late 1963. Their love is described in Notre amour and L'Enfant de cœur. Malagnac lived with him from the age of 16, was adopted by Peyrefitte, and eventually married Amanda Lear.
:*Peyrefitte met the 14 year old aristocrat during the filming of his novel Les Amitiés particulières in late 1963. Their love is described in Notre amour and L'Enfant de cœur. Malagnac lived with him from the age of 16, was adopted by Peyrefitte, and eventually married Amanda Lear.
      
      
Walter Breen and G.F.
*[[Walter Breen]] and G.F.
          
          
Breen, married, a numismatist and writer, was engaged in a relationship with G., then about fourteen, in 1964. Breen's wife, Marion Zimmer Bradley, and G.'s mother, were aware of the relationship and did not impede it.[79]
:*Breen, married, a numismatist and writer, was engaged in a relationship with G., then about fourteen, in 1964. Breen's wife, Marion Zimmer Bradley, and G.'s mother, were aware of the relationship and did not impede it.<ref>Public deposition posted here:[10]</ref>
      
      
Alexander Ziegler and Stephan (Mutscha)
*Alexander Ziegler and Stephan (Mutscha)
          
          
In 1966 the twenty two year old Swiss actor and writer was sentenced to a two and a half year jail term for a love affair with the sixteen year old Stephan, documented in the autobiographical novel Die Konsequenz and later turned into a movie by director Wolfgang Petersen.
:*In 1966 the twenty two year old Swiss actor and writer was sentenced to a two and a half year jail term for a love affair with the sixteen year old Stephan, documented in the autobiographical novel Die Konsequenz and later turned into a movie by director Wolfgang Petersen.
      
      
Anthony Mercieca and M. F.
*Anthony Mercieca and M. F.
          
          
Father Mercieca and the future US Congressman engaged in a two year relationship starting in 1967, when F. was thirteen years old.[80]
:*Father Mercieca and the future US Congressman engaged in a two year relationship starting in 1967, when F. was thirteen years old.<ref>MATTHEW DOIG and MAURICE TAMMAN, "Priest offers further details about his relations with ..." in The Herald Tribune "Father Anthony Mercieca said Thursday he never had sexual intercourse with former U.S. Rep. M. F., but throughout the day offered more details to national media outlets about his intimate relationship with the then-Lake Worth altar boy. Mercieca told the Washington Post he and F. once engaged in "light touching" and told CNN he fondled F. when he was a teen, though he didn't consider the contact abuse because F. "seemed to like it."[11]</ref>
      
      
Jan Hanlo and Mohammed
*Jan Hanlo and Mohammed
          
          
In 1969, when they were 57 and 12 - a chaste relationship, as were his others.
:*In 1969, when they were 57 and 12 - a chaste relationship, as were his others.
      
      
David Le Brocq and K. D.
*David Le Brocq and K. D.
          
          
Reading, England, drama teacher David Le Brocq, twenty seven at the time, returned the love shown him by K. D., his fifteen year old pupil, engaging in a six-month long relationship which only became "fully sexual" on the boy's sixteenth birthday. The youth's mother was aware of, and supportive of his relationship with the older man, maintaining he was a positive influence on her son. Le Brocq was regarded as a brilliant teacher, and had been nominated for the National Teacher of the Year award. The two broke up in August 2004 when Le Brocq revealed he had a girlfriend and was expecting a child with her, disappointing the boy's expectations of a life together. Following the public exposure of the relationship, Le Brocq was first inconclusively tried, only to be found guilty at a retrial. Though the judge declared himself "wholly satisfied that this is not one of those cases where an adult has acted in a predatory, grooming way towards a young person" he gave Le Brocq a one-year sentence for engaging in sexual activity while in a position of trust. After the sentencing K. D. declared that he is glad the episode is over, as did the mother, who concluded that her son had fallen in love with "the wrong person."[81][82]
:*Reading, England, drama teacher David Le Brocq, twenty seven at the time, returned the love shown him by K. D., his fifteen year old pupil, engaging in a six-month long relationship which only became "fully sexual" on the boy's sixteenth birthday. The youth's mother was aware of, and supportive of his relationship with the older man, maintaining he was a positive influence on her son. Le Brocq was regarded as a brilliant teacher, and had been nominated for the National Teacher of the Year award. The two broke up in August 2004 when Le Brocq revealed he had a girlfriend and was expecting a child with her, disappointing the boy's expectations of a life together. Following the public exposure of the relationship, Le Brocq was first inconclusively tried, only to be found guilty at a retrial. Though the judge declared himself "wholly satisfied that this is not one of those cases where an adult has acted in a predatory, grooming way towards a young person" he gave Le Brocq a one-year sentence for engaging in sexual activity while in a position of trust. After the sentencing K. D. declared that he is glad the episode is over, as did the mother, who concluded that her son had fallen in love with "the wrong person."<ref>Teacher who had gay affair with boy pupil is given a year in jail" by David Sanderson in The Times On Line[12]</ref><ref>Daily Mail "Gay teacher jailed for affair with male pupil" Last updated at 13:06pm on 19th June 2007[13]</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|3}}


==See also==
*[[Greek love]]   
*[[Homosexuality]]
*[[Pederasty]]
*[[Ancient Greece]]
*[[Historical boylove relationships in ancient Greece]]
*[[Historical boylove relationships in ancient Rome]]
*[[Historical boylove relationships in Japan]]


    ^ Raymond Queneau, introduction to Marcel Moré The Very Curious Jules Verne
==Sources==
    ^ Frederick W. Haberman, Irwin Abrams. Peace p.4; 1997. ISBN 9810234155
    ^ Michel Larivière, Homosexuels et bisexuels célèbres.pp.331-2
    ^ Kaylor, 2006 p.299-300
    ^ Oscar Wilde, "THE POETS' CORNER--IX" in Pall Mall Gazette, March 30, 1889.
    ^ Beurdeley, Cécile. L'amour bleu, Fribourg 1977
    ^ H. Montgomery Hyde, The Love That Dared not Speak its Name; pp.123-5
    ^ Morgan, Ted Somerset Maugham, Jonathan Cape, 1980. ISBN 0-224-01813-2; p.24
    ^ Morris B.Kaplan, op.cit. p.153-162
    ^ Andre Gide, Si le grain ne meurt
    ^ H. Montgomery Hyde, op.cit. p.156
    ^ Empire: The British Imperial Experience from 1765 to the Present; Dennis Judd, pp171-172
    ^ Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience, Ronald Hyam; pp.34-35
    ^ "When he was 17, it was decided that he would join the vast household of his London cousins, the Stracheys. It was not long before Lytton Strachey, five years Grant's senior and openly homosexual, declared himself besotted with his handsome cousin. After several rebuffs -- legend has it Grant told Strachey, Relations we may be: have them, we may not -- Strachey finally had his way, becoming the first of Grant's many male lovers." in New York Times June 6, 1999: "Bloomsbury's Secret" By ANDREA BARNET; book review of Duncan Grant: A Biography by Frances Spalding.
    ^ Will H.L. Ogrinc (2006), "FRÈRE JACQUES: A SHRINE TO LOVE AND SORROW Jacques d’Adelswärd-Fersen (1880-1923)" Revised and augmented version of the first edition, published in Paidika. The Journal of Paedophilia 3:2 (1994), pp. 30-58. Will H.L. A German version was published in Hamburg (MännerschwarmSkript Verlag) in 2005
    ^ David, Claude. Stefan George. Son Oeuvre Poétique, Paris 1952
    ^ Stanley Wolpert, in Nehru: A Tryst With Destiny)
    ^ Stephanie Newell, The Forger's Tale: The Search for Odeziaku p.86
    ^ Robert Aldrich, Gay Life and Culture p.15
    ^ Arthur Lazere, review of The Noel Coward Story (on PBS in January, 1999) "His "friendship" at age 14 with painter Philip Streatfield (the only relationship about which the program is somewhat coy - homosexuality may have reached a greater level of acceptance today, but man-boy sex is still taboo) led to a connection with aristocrat Mrs. Astley-Cooper, and indeed, residence at the Cooper estate."[5]
    ^ Philip Hoare, Noel Coward: A Biography p.32-33
    ^ Martin, Claude. André Gide par lui-même, Paris 1963
    ^ M. M. Kaylor, Ed. The Garden God: A Tale of Two Boys p.xxvii
    ^ Hubert Kennedy, Book review of "John Henry Mackay als Mensch" in Paidika Winter 1988.3
    ^ François Bott, Radiguet, Flammarion, 1995;
    ^ Michel Larivière, Homosexuels et bisexuels célèbres, Delétraz, 1997
    ^ Charles Shively, "Cocteau, Jean" in glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture [6]
    ^ Hubert Kennedy in Paidika 1994, 3.3 p.28
    ^ Edward Brongersma, Book review of De pedagogische Eros in het geding - Gustav Wyneken en de pedagogische vriendshap in de Freie Schulgemeinde Vickersdorf tussen 1906-1931 by Thijs C.M.M. Maasen, (Utrecht, Homostudies, 1988) in Paidika Summer 1989.2.1
    ^ Hubert Kennedy in Paidika 1994, 3.3 p.28
    ^ Willem de Mérode Information Center and Museum [7]
    ^ In [8] after Peter Parker, (1989), "Ackerley: A life of J. R. Ackerley", London: Constable
    ^ Hubert Kennedy, Book review of "John Henry Mackay als Mensch" in Paidika Winter 1988.3
    ^ Lie back and think of Britten "Adam Mars-Jones finds that John Bridcut has set himself a daunting task in Britten's Children - to prove whether 'Darling Benjamin' was a mentor or a menace to boys" Sunday June 4, 2006; The Observer [9]
    ^ "Robert Denning Dies at 78; Champion of Lavish Décor", by Mitchell Owens, September 4, 2005, New York Times obituary
    ^ Joel Crawford, Movie review of For a Lost Soldier, in Paidika Winter 1993.3.1
    ^ Frank Deford, Big Bill Tilden pp198-207
    ^ Siciliano, Enzo. Pasolini: A Biography. Trans. John Shepley. New York: Random House, 1982.
    ^ Public deposition posted here:[10]
    ^ MATTHEW DOIG and MAURICE TAMMAN, "Priest offers further details about his relations with ..." in The Herald Tribune "Father Anthony Mercieca said Thursday he never had sexual intercourse with former U.S. Rep. M. F., but throughout the day offered more details to national media outlets about his intimate relationship with the then-Lake Worth altar boy. Mercieca told the Washington Post he and F. once engaged in "light touching" and told CNN he fondled F. when he was a teen, though he didn't consider the contact abuse because F. "seemed to like it."[11]
    ^ "Teacher who had gay affair with boy pupil is given a year in jail" by David Sanderson in The Times On Line[12]
    ^ Daily Mail "Gay teacher jailed for affair with male pupil" Last updated at 13:06pm on 19th June 2007[13]


[edit] See also


    Friendship
'''General'''
    Greek love
    Homosexuality
    Pederasty
    Pederasty in ancient Greece
    Pederastic couples in classical antiquity
    Platonic love
    Pederastic couples in Japan
    Shudo
    Sodomy


[edit] Sources
*Louis Crompton. Homosexuality and Civilization, Cambridge, Mass. and London, 2003. ISBN 0-674-01197-X
Look up pederastic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
*Michel Larivière. Homosexuels et bisexuels célèbres, Delétraz Editions, 1997. ISBN 2-911110-19-6


General
'''Muslim Lands'''


    Louis Crompton. Homosexuality and Civilization, Cambridge, Mass. and London, 2003. ISBN 0-674-01197-X
*Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe, et al. Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature, New York: New York University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8147-7468-7
     Michel Larivière. Homosexuels et bisexuels célèbres, Delétraz Editions, 1997. ISBN 2-911110-19-6
      
*J. Wright & Everett Rowson. Homoeroticism in Classical Arabic Literature. 1998.


Muslim Lands
*'Homosexuality' & other articles in the Encyclopædia Iranica


    Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe, et al. Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature, New York: New York University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8147-7468-7
'''China'''
    J. Wright & Everett Rowson. Homoeroticism in Classical Arabic Literature. 1998.
    'Homosexuality' & other articles in the Encyclopædia Iranica


China
*Chinese couples documented in Hinsch, 1990, p.37, 69.


    Chinese couples documented in Hinsch, 1990, p.37, 69.
'''Pre-Modern Period'''


Pre-Modern Period
* Serge Bramly. Leonardo : The Artist and the Man, Penguin, 1994. ISBN 0-14-023175-7


    Serge Bramly. Leonardo : The Artist and the Man, Penguin, 1994. ISBN 0-14-023175-7
'''Modern'''


Modern
*Marcel Moré. Le très curieux Jules Verne : Le problème du père dans les Voyages extraordinaires, Gallimard, 2005. ISBN 2-07-077367-1


    Marcel Moré. Le très curieux Jules Verne : Le problème du père dans les Voyages extraordinaires, Gallimard, 2005. ISBN 2-07-077367-1
*Michael Matthew Kaylor, Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde (2006)Michael Matthew Kaylor, Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde (2006), a 500-page scholarly volume that considers the major Victorian pederastic writers and their relationships (the author has made this volume available in a free, open-access, PDF version).
    Michael Matthew Kaylor, Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde (2006)Michael Matthew Kaylor, Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde (2006), a 500-page scholarly volume that considers the major Victorian pederastic writers and their relationships (the author has made this volume available in a free, open-access, PDF version).


==External links==
==External links==
 
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDe9rpqpG84 FAMOUS BOYLOVERS (YouTube)]
    World history of homosexual relationships (including pederastic ones)
*[http://www.nambla.org/famousmen.html 15 Famous Men Who Had Boy Lovers]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:History]]

Latest revision as of 19:53, 14 December 2015

See also: Greece , Rome, Carthage and Persia. For Japan, see Historical boylove relationships in Japan.

Over the course of history there have been a number of known pederastic relationships between adult men and adolescent boys. In some of these cases both members became well-known historical figures, while in others, only one of the two did.

The legal status of these relationships has varied with culture and jurisdiction. At present pederastic relationships between unrelated individuals above the local age of consent are legal in most jurisdictions.

Though all such relationships are by definition homoerotic in nature, the individuals involved do not necessarily identify themselves as homosexuals. [1] The nature of the relationships have ranged from overtly sexual to what is now referred to as platonic,[2] sometimes out of religious principle.[3]


Problematics of the pederastic record

In the pre-modern and modern West, their equivocal status has made pederastic relationships difficult to document, since it was in the interest of both participants to keep the relationship secret. According to historian Michael Kaylor,

[S]ince in Victorian England ‘homosexual behaviour became subject to increased legal penalties, notably by the Labouchère Amendment of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885, which extended the law to cover all male homosexual acts, whether committed in public or private’, expecting ‘verifiable data’ concerning their unconventional desires is the ultimate scholarly presumption.[4]

Another obstacle to the documentation of such relationships has been the destruction of "incriminating" personal and public records, either to "preserve the honor" of the individuals involved, or as retribution against their perceived transgressions.

Some examples of this destruction of personal records by solicitous next-of-kin are the burning of the papers of Richard Francis Burton (among which his autobiographical magnum opus) by his wife at the time of his death, a project reported to have taken a number of days. Likewise, the sister of Horatio Alger destroyed his correspondence upon his death. The same fate befell the personal papers of Philip II, Duke of Orléans, whose wife entered his chambers upon his death and disposed of his voluminous correspondence with his various minions. Death is not the only occasion when such records are lost. The wife of André Gide burned thirty years of almost daily correspondence between them ("The best of myself," he later claimed) upon learning of his elopement to London with Marc Allégret, his teenage boyfriend, declaring she had been left with "nothing else to do."

Nevertheless a very small percentage of these relationships have become public knowledge, usually because one of the members disclosed it as part of his artistic production, or because the relationship came to the attention of the authorities and the legal record was preserved. In recent years, with the greater public acceptance of homosexual expression, such information has become somewhat easier to come by, especially in those cases where the relationship is no longer illegal.

Known or presumed pederastic couples

In the following list the couples are listed in chronological order, and the name of the older partner precedes that of the younger. Though many more men are known to have engaged in such relationships, only those instances in which the name of the younger partner is known are included. In keeping with various traditions which allow (and actually privilege) chaste pederastic relationships (See Philosophy of pederasty and Nazar ila'l-murd), included below are also relationships in which there is evidence of an erotic component even in the absence of actual sexual relations.

Ancient Greece

Ancient and premodern Asia

Mahmud & Ayaz
  • Gong Wei and Wang Qi
  • According to 孔子 Confucius, Gongshu Wuren, known as Gongwei, son of King Zhao of 魯 Lu, had Wang Qi as his boy-favorite. Gongwei rode to meet the army of 齊 Qi in his war chariot with his favorite beside him. The two died in battle and their wakes were held at the same time. The people of Lu considered not giving the lad Wang Qi a funeral. They consulted Confucius who said, "If someone can wield the lance to protect his country, how can you not give him a funeral?"[5]
  • Gaozu of Han and Jiri

Reigned 206-195 BCE.

  • Emperor Hui of Han and Hongru
  • Reigned 194-188 BCE. Before the tradition of meritocracy took root, male favorites rose to rank and power.
  • Yu Xin and Wang Shao
  • The great writer (513-581) was disowned by his beloved upon the latter's rise to power.

Walibah ibn al-Hubab and Abu Nuwas Both poets, the younger (b. 756 C.E.) becoming by far the greater of the two.

  • Mahmud of Ghazni and Ayaz
  • The two, sultan and slave, are paragons of male love in Islamic culture. Their story depicts the power of love of a man for a youth, where the king becomes a slave to his slave. Mahmud appointed Ayaz ruler of Lahore in 1021. See Malik Ayaz for anecdotes of their relationship
  • Shah Hussain and Madho Lal
  • Shah Hussain's love for a Brahmin boy called "Madho" or "Madho Lal" is famous, and they are often referred to as a single person with the composite name of "Madho Laal Hussain." Madho's tomb lies next to Hussain's in the shrine.

Middle Ages

  • Ibn Ammar and Muhammad Ibn Abbad Al Mutamid
  • In 1053 the nineteen year old poet Ibn Ammar was appointed tutor to the thirteen year old future ruler of Sevilla, with whom he promptly fell in love. Separated from the boy by his father, they were later reunited but eventually fell out. Al Mutamid killed his old lover with his own hands in 1086, only to then give him a sumptuous funeral.[6]
  • Muhammad Ibn Abbad Al Mutamid and Saif
  • "Henri Peres tells us: 'Sodomy is practised in all the courts of the Muluk al-Tawaif. It is sufficient to point out here the love of al-Mutamid for Ibn Ammar and for his page Saif...'"[7]
  • Raoul II, Archbishop of Tours and Jean, Archbishop of Orléans

Raoul appointed his adolescent lover (also known as "Flora") in 1097 to the post in Orléans over the vehement objections of other prelates.[8]

  • Ailred of Rievaulx and Simon
  • Ailred, the abbot of the Cistercian monastery of Rievaulx who was in his mid-twenties in 1135, was in love with a young monk named Simon, about fourteen years of age. The relationship is thought to have remained chaste.[9]
  • Nicoleto Marmagna and Giovanni Braganza
  • In 1357 the Venetian court I Signori di Notte ("The Gentlemen of the Night") sentenced the boatman and his young servant to be burned at the stake. Their relationship of many years standing had been discovered during a voyage from Mestre to Venice. Crompton, p.202)

Pre-modern period

  • Mehmed II and Radu cel Frumos
  • While a hostage at the Ottoman court in the 1440s, Radu (whose epithet, "cel Frumos" means "the Handsome"), younger brother of Vlad III the Impaler, became the beloved of the Sultan, after first refusing his favors and wounding him with his own sword.[10]
  • Ficino lived with the youth at his villa for many years, only separating briefly in 1473, occasion of ardent love letters.[11]
  • Il Salaino entered his service in 1490 at 10, and remained for thirty years. [12] [13]
  • Babur and Baburi
  • According to Babur's autobiography, some time around the year 1500,

“In those leisurely days I discovered in myself a strange inclination, nay! as the verse says, I maddened and afflicted myself" for a boy in the camp-bazaar, his very name, Baburi, fitting in.... From time to time Baburi used to come to my presence but out of modesty and bashfulness, I could never look straight at him; how then could I make conversation and recital? In my joy and agitation I could not thank him (for coming); how was it possible for me to reproach him with going away? What power had I to command the duty service to myself? One day, during that time of desire and passion when I was going with companions along a lane and suddenly met him face to face, I got into such a state of confusion that I almost went right off. To look straight at him or put words together was impossible.... In that frothing up of desire and passion, and under that stress of youthful folly, I used to wander, barehead, bare-foot, through street and lane, orchard and vineyard.[14]

  • Leonardo da Vinci and Francesco Melzi
  • Melzi was Leonardo's last love. In 1505, he joined Leonardo's household at the age of 15. Later he went to France with him and finally inherited the artistic and scientific works of the great Italian master. [15]
  • Benedetto Varchi and Giovanni de' Pazzi
  • Varchi's first love affair was with Giovanni, the adolescent son of a local aristocrat. The father had Varchi knifed upon finding his son stole out of the house to spend his nights with his lover. Varchi survived to have other lovers.[16]
  • Nicholas Udall and Thomas Cheyney
  • Udall, headmaster at Eton College resigned in 1541 after confessing to having "committed buggery" with his pupil, for which he spent a short time in Marshalsea gaol.[14]
  • The artist composed fifty rhymed epitaphs for his friend, dead at sixteen in 1543. A few verses refer clearly to their shared physical joys.[17]
  • Pope Julius III and Cardinal Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte
  • The future pope hired the illiterate 14-year-old street urchin for his charms in 1547. Upon being appointed pope in 1550, he raised the boy to the post of cardinal and indulged in pederastic orgies with him and other young cardinals. (Larivière, 1997)
  • Theodore Beza and Audebert
  • Among his 1548 Juvenilia poems was one which was understood to point to his bisexuality, in which he compared his passion for two young lovers, "little Candida" and "little Audebert," concluding he loved Audebert the best. Later this poem would be held against him in particular and against Calvinists in general as a proof of moral failing.[15], [16]
  • Ended after five years, in 1556, when Cellini, 56, had a falling out with his teen apprentice.
  • Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox and James I of England
  • Esmé Stewart became the first favourite of the future king of England, in 1579, when James was only thirteen years old. [18]
  • Anthony Bacon and Isaac Burgades
  • While living in Montauban, the elder brother of Francis Bacon was convicted of sodomy with a page who at the trial declared that "there was nothing wrong with sodomy" and that "Theodore Beza of Geneva approved of it."[19]
  • Prospero Farinacci and Berardino Rocchi
  • The Italian lawyer and judge, noted for his harsh sentencing of sodomites, was himself accused in 1595 of relations with Berardino Rocchi, a sixteen year old page.
  • Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford and Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton
  • Oxford and Southampton, besides having been lovers, are also thought by many to have been - the first - the pseudonymous author of the works ascribed to the historical William Shakespeare, and - the second - the youth known as the Fair Lord to whom most of the Sonnets are dedicated.[20]
  • Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio and Francesco ('Cecco') Boneri
  • The youthful Cecco modelled for many of Caravaggio's most famous paintings, including his 1602 Amor Vincit Omnia, and became a well-known artist himself, known as Cecco del Caravaggio.
  • William Shakespeare and "Mr. W. H." (whose identity is not known, despite much speculation). See the Wikipedia article on Shakespeare's sexuality
  • The 41-year-old king fell in love with the 17-year-old ex-page at a 1606 jousting bout. Their love lasted several years, though as the boy matured the king was powerless to prevent Carr's “creeping back and withdrawing yourself from lying in my chamber, notwithstanding my many hundred times earnest soliciting you to the contrary.”
  • Counselor and friend to the Dauphin who was 23 years his junior, de Luynes was his lover from at least 1615, when the future Louis XIII - already experienced in male love - was 14.
  • Louis XIII, King of France, and the Marquis de Cinq-Mars
  • Cardinal Richelieu introduced the twelve-year-old marquis to his king in 1632, thinking the youth would be easy to control. Instead, the marquis tried to convince the king to have Richelieu executed. Cinq-Mars induced some French nobility into revolt, but the effort failed and Richelieu had him beheaded in 1642.[21]
  • In 1685 the 53-year-old composer was denounced for his dalliances with his young page. The boy confessed to Roman orgies involving so many of the great lords that all was hushed up.
  • The 18-year-old crown prince Frederick sought to flee his brutal father in 1730, together with his twenty six year old lover, whom he had met during private instruction in mathematics and mechanics the previous year. Betrayed, they were caught, von Katte being sentenced to death before his friend's eyes. Catching sight of each other at the last moment, the prince exclaimed: "Pardonnez moi, mon cher Katte," (Forgive me, my dear Katte!) "La mort est douce pour un si aimable Prince," (Death is sweet, for such a kind prince,) came the answer. [22]
  • Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues and Hippolyte de Seytres
  • Both belonged to a French regiment that fought in Bohemia since 1740. Hippolyte, also an aristocrat, was 18 and Vauvenargue 8 years older when they became companions. The younger of the two died during the Siege of Prague in 1742. De Clapiers addressed his philosophical work Conseil à un jeune homme (Advice to a young Man) to Hippolyte de Seytres. "He understood all the passions and opinions, even the most singular, that the world blames." —Vauvenargues about his friend.
  • William Thomas Beckford and William Courtenay
  • Beckford, 19, fell in love with Courtenay, 10, nicknamed Kitty and "one of the most beautiful boys in England," in 1789. Both pursued lifelong involvement with boys. In a letter to Courtenay's aunt he describes his feelings: "You know, he was never so happy as when he reclined by my side listening to my wild musick or the strange stories which sprang up in my fancy for his amusement. Those were the most delightful hours of my existence."[23]

Nineteenth century

  • Ali Pasha and Athanasi Vaya
  • A native of Tepeleni, the same town as Ali Pasha, the Greek youth eventually rose to be the most trusted subordinate of the Pasha.[24]
  • Cheng I and Chang Pao (Cheung Po Tsai in Cantonese)
  • Cheng I was a pirate of the Chinese coast, who kidnapped the 15 years old Chang Pao in 1801. Chang Pao later became the leader of Cheng's pirate fleet.
  • Lord Byron fell in love with the French-Italian lad in 1810, when the boy was 15. [25] "It is about two hours since, that, after informing me he was most desirous to follow him (that is me) over the world, he concluded by telling me it was proper for us not only to live, but 'morire insieme'. The latter I hope to avoid - as much of the former as he pleases." —Byron in his letter to John Cam Hobhouse - The Convent, Athens, August 23rd, 1810
  • Franz Desgouttes and Daniel Hammeler
  • Daniel moved in with his twenty five year old lover, a Swiss lawyer, at the age of sixteen in 1810, and lived with him for seven years, until he was murdered by Frantz in a fit of jealousy. His lover was executed by being broken on the wheel, an event that galvanized the early Swiss homosexual emancipation movement.[26]
  • Edward Fitzgerald and William Kenworthy Browne
  • While on a steamship crossing in 1832, Fitzgerald met the sixteen year old boy and fell in love with him. Their friendship continued until his friend's death in a riding accident in 1859. The poem Euphranor: A Dialogue on Youth was a glorification of Browne.
  • Edward John Eyre and Wylie
  • The Australian explorer met Wylie in 1840 and took him as companion, together with two other Aboriginee boys and a European, on his 1841 expedition across the Nullarbor Plain. Afterwards he formed repeated close associations with such boys.[27]
  • Hail-Storm and Rabbit
  • Of the two Oglala Lakota he met in 1847, Parkman recounts, "Hail-Storm and [Rabbit] were inseparable: they ate, slept and hunted together, and shared with one another almost all that they possessed. If there be anything that deserves to be called romantic in the Indian character, it is to be sought for in friendships such as this, which are quite common among many of the prairie tribes." Hail-Storm was an older adolescent entering manhood, while Rabbit was still a boy. [28]
  • James Brooke and Charles (Doddy) Grant
  • Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak, a man uninterested in women and with a penchant for falling in love with adolescent boys, fell in love with a young recruit, Charles Grant (grandson of the seventh Earl of Elgin), sixteen at the time. His love was reciprocated by the boy.[29]
  • William Johnson Cory and Charles Wood
  • William Johnson, master at Eton, wrote a book of Uranian verse, Ionica, dedicated to his pupil, in 1850.
  • Charles John Vaughan and Alfred Pretor
  • Vaughn, headmaster at Harrow School, in 1851 was engaged in a long-standing love affair with Pretor, the head boy at the school, a youth known as "the house tart."[30] Pretor boasted of the affair to his friend, John Addington Symonds. The latter eventually divulged matters to his father who blackmailed Vaughn into resigning. Pretor never forgave John his indiscretion.[31]
  • John C. Frémont and Jesse Shepard
  • The adventurer and politician took on the thirteen year old boy as his page, a role he filled for two years, until 1863. Jesse had been chosen because he was queer, and the two were constantly together.[32]
  • Russell Conwell and John Ring
  • During the American Civil War Conwell, a non-believer at the time, was attended by a sixteen year old aide de camp named Johnny Ring, a youth who shared his tent and was also charged with safeguarding the captain's saber and was devoutly Christian. The boy "idolized Conwell and was always with him," an affection which Conwell returned. On one occasion, Conwell being away from camp, the platoon was forced into a hasty retreat, setting fire to a bridge to block pursuit. Ring, attempting to save his captain's sword, crossed the burning bridge and enemy lines, retrieving the sword and crossing back through the flames, dying later of his burns. Upon hearing the news, Conwell lost consciousness and spent days in delirium of grief, converting later so as to be able to rejoin his friend after death. According to his own account, is is the memory of the love they shared that gave him the energy to accomplish his works in life.[33]
  • Symonds was introduced to the schoolboy in 1868 by a common friend, and for Norman's sake sought an appointment as teacher at his school, Clifton College.[34]
  • Both major poets, they became lovers in 1871, at 27 and 17 respectively. [35]
  • Henry Morton Stanley and Kalalu
  • Stanley wrote a book about his love for the African boy, around 1870, "My Kalalu."
  • Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher and Ernlé Johnson
  • Inspired by his teacher and close friend William Johnson Cory, Brett engages the fifteen year old Ernlé in a romantic but chaste mentorship of many years duration starting in 1874. [36]
  • Oscar Browning and George Curzon
  • After fifteen years a master at Eton College, OB, a former student of William Johnson-Cory,[37] was dismissed in 1875 over his "overly amorous"[38](but purportedly chaste) relationship with the sixteen year old Curzon.[39] , [40]
  • Verne engaged in a "curiously" close and extended relationship with Aristide Briand, whom he met in Nantes in 1876 when the young man was a fifteen year old lycéen and schoolmate of his son Michel.[41] He frequently picked up Briand from the lycée and brought him to his house.[42] Love between a man and a handsome youth is a quasi-universal theme in Verne's novels, and the author is thought to have expressed his own feelings in the description of one such relationship:

Halg was the only one able to move this disaffected man, who knew no love other than the one he felt for a child... Is it because they have some dim notion of this disproportion that, despite its resplendent beauty, such an emotion astonishes more than it charms other men, and seems inhuman to them, even though it is above them?[43]

  • Von Gloeden, a famous fin de siècle photographer of Italian youths, hired Bucini in the early 1880s, when the boy was 13 or 14. Bucini, called "il Moro," was his lover, assistant and finally his heir. In 1936 Bucini, as curator of the collection, successfully defended himself against the charge of keeping pornography, accusation made by the Italian fascists, who destroyed most of the remaining three thousand picture plates.
  • Lord Henry Somerset and Henry Smith
  • Though Somerset had met the commoner when the boy was only seven, their intimate relationship only blossomed about ten years later. The lord had to take refuge (and permanent exile) in Italy shortly thereafter as a result of his irate wife publicizing the affair.[44] Driven to poetry, he produced a collection titled Songs of Adieu which was reviewed by Oscar Wilde:

Lord Henry Somerset's verse is not so good as his music. Most of the Songs of Adieu are marred by their excessive sentimentality of feeling and by the commonplace character of their weak and lax form. There is nothing that is new and little that is true in verse of this kind [...] It can be produced in any quantity. Lord Henry Somerset has too much heart and too little art to make a good poet, and such art as he does possess is devoid of almost every intellectual quality and entirely lacking in any intellectual strength. He has nothing to say and says it.[45]

Walt Whitman (seated) and Bill Duckett.
  • Whitman's teenage camerado lived with him for a number of years, and also served him as driver of his carriage. He also posed for Thomas Eakins' collection of erotic male nudes.[46] [47]
  • Ross, at 17 a journalist and future literary executor to Wilde, seduced his 32 year old mentor in 1886. [48]
  • Charles Kains Jackson and Cecil Castle
  • Jackson, active in the turn-of-the-century Uranian circles had the fourteen year old Castle as his boyfriend in 1888. The boy also posed nude for Henry Scott Tuke's The Bathers and for Frederick Rolfe's camera. (Rictor Norton on British pederastic art)
  • The composer and his nephew (b. 1871) were lovers for five years, from c. 1888 until the elder's death at 53. (R. Norton's article on their relationship and the composer's forced suicide)
  • Lord Arthur Somerset and Algernon Alleys
  • Somerset, an intimate of the Prince of Wales, fell in love with a London telegraph boy who moonlighted at at Charles Hammond's male brothel at 19 Cleveland Street. He wrote the lad a number of incriminating letters, which, once revealed in the investigation of the Cleveland Street scandal, prompted his self-imposed exile on the continent in 1889.[49]
  • Brooks, an impoverished British pianist about twenty six at the time, had an affair in 1890 with the sixteen year old Maugham in Heidelberg, where the latter was at university. It was the boy's first sexual experience.[50]
  • Charles D. Williamson and Salvatore
  • Williamson, a former pupil of Johnson Cory and former beloved of Reginald Brett, took Catholic orders and moved to Italy, where in 1892 he developed a relationship with a fifteen year old youth whom he also appointed as houseboy. They were together for four years, until the boy's death.[51]
  • The first homoerotic encounter of the young writer, in North Africa, with a young Arab.[52]
  • Lord Ronald Gower and Frank Hird
  • Gower, the model for Lord Henry Wotton in Wilde's "The Picture of Dorian Gray", adopted the boy (no later than 1894) and lived with him in what became a life-long relationship.[53] "Gower may be seen, but not Hird." —Oscar Wilde
John Gambril Nicholson and Alec Melling
  • One of the poet's boyish muses, Melling was the dedicatee of Nicholsen's collection of Uranian poems, A Chaplet of Southernwood, published in 1896.
  • Norman Douglas and Michele
  • Douglas had an affair with the youth, 15, in Capri in 1897.
  • Hector MacDonald and Alaister Robertson
  • At the time of the Battle of Paardeberg in 1900, MacDonald's principal friend was Alaister Robertson, a Glenalmond schoolboy from Aberdeen whose photograph he kept on his desk and with whom he corresponded.[54] [55]

20th century

  • Despite Grant's alleged reply to his elder cousin's propositioning, Relations we may be: have them, we may not, the two, former childhood friends, became lovers in 1902 when Grant was a house guest of the Stracheys in London. He was seventeen and Strachey twenty two.[56]
  • Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen and Loulou Locré
  • Loulou was a pupil at the Lycée Carnot, involved with Fersen in 1903.[57]
  • A chaste love (one of many for George) which lasted one year, till the boy's death at 16 in 1904. George was then creating a cult that lifted Maximin to a godlike status. [58]
  • St. John Lucas and Rupert Brooke[citation needed]
  • Whilst at Rugby in 1904, the 16-year-old RB had a relationship with 25-year-old St. John Lucas, an author and aesthete who gave a great deal of encouragement to RB, and introduced him to the 1890s poets (Wilde, Dowson, etc.).
  • Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen and Nino Cesarini
  • The baron, 24, met the 14 year old laborer in Rome, 1904. They lived in Capri till Fersen's 1923 suicide.
  • Before his enrollment in the Harrow School in 1905 the young Nehru had a relationship with Brooks, his Theosophist French teacher. [59]
  • The writer, also known as "Baron Corvo", met the boy, a young gondolier of around seventeen years of age, in Venice in 1908 [17]
  • John Moray Stuart-Young and Thomas Olman Todd
  • Described as "the love of his life," Tommy Todd, son of the Sunderland occultist by the same name, visited Stuart-Young during his school vacations. Their relationship deepened over the years.[60]
  • For love of a Syrian boy of 15 met in 1912 at 24, Lawrence fought for Arab independence. "I liked a particular Arab very much, and I thought that freedom for the race would be an acceptable present." —T.E. Lawrence
  • Streatfeild, a 35 year old painter and member of the Uranian Society, took the 14 year old child actor in and introduced him to high society in 1913. Coward is thought to have modeled for his painting of nude boys on the beach.[62] [63]
  • Became lovers in 1916 when they were 47 and 15, remained friends for life. Allégret was the son of Elie Allégret, best man at Gide's 1895 wedding, and later became a renowned filmmaker. [64]
  • Forrest Reid and Kenneth Hamilton
  • From 1916 until 1920 the two were linked by an intimate friendship, interrupted by the boy, now sixteen, leaving to join the Merchant Service and then, at eighteen, cattle ranching in Australia. Shortly thereafter he rode off alone into the bush, where he is thought to have died.[65]
  • Mackay fell deeply in love with the Berlin schoolboy in early 1916 during a school holiday.[66]
  • Forster met the 17 year old boy in Ramlah around 1917. Their love served as inspiration for much of the writer's later work.
  • Cocteau met the young poet in 1918 at 29, when the boy was 15 years old. The two collaborated extensively, socialized, and undertook many journeys and vacations together. Cocteau got the youth exempted from military service and exerted his influence to garner the "Nouveau Monde" literary prize for Radiguet's novel, Le Diable au Corps. Some sources suggest that their friendship was loving and sexual.[67] [68]Their relationship has been placed in the context of "a series of younger lovers and collaborators"[69] despite the fact that towards the end of his life Cocteau repudiated Radiguet and any suggestion of intimacy between himself and the young man.
  • Szymanowski, 37, the foremost early 20th c. Polish composer, met Kochno, 15, a poet and dancer, in Elisavetgrad, 1919. The composer wrote four love poems to the boy, and also gave him a Russian translation of "Symposium," the central chapter of his legendary lost novel, Efebos.[70]
  • Gustav Wyneken and Viktor Behrens
  • In late 1920, Wyneken had a love affair with his seventeen year old student. A year later he was brought to trial and convicted of acts of frottage.[71]
  • Diaghilev's librettist for 8 years, till Sergei's death in 1929 at 57. Later, Monte Carlo ballet director.[72]
  • Willem de Mérode and Ekko Ubbens
  • Ekko, whom he met in 1922, was one of de Mérode's chaste pederastic friendships.[73]
  • E. M. Forster and Kanaya
  • While serving in 1923 as secretary to the Maharajah of Dewas, Forster entered into a regular relationship with Kanaya, a boy barber provided to him by the Maharajah for sexual purposes "if the boy agrees." The relationship lasted six months.
  • J. R. Ackerley and Ivan Alderman
  • In 1924, having acquired a taste for working class youths, Ackerley spotted the fifteen year old Ivan, who was gay and about to enter art school. The two struck up a relationship, for Ivan his first with an adult, which was to last close to a year.[74]
  • At Mackay's death in 1933, Otto was one of the two executors, being the one boy of Mackay who remained a friend for life.[75]
  • The composer met the thirteen year old son of Hermann Scherchen in 1934. Their relationship lasted six years, and inspired at least one major work, Young Apollo."[76]
  • In 1934 the poet took his former pupil, aged fifteen and by Auden's own account one of the five great loves of his life, on travels through Europe, and was inspired by him to write some of his tenderest love poems, such as Lullaby ("Lay your sleeping head, my love . . .")
  • Edgar de Evia and Robert Denning
  • They met in 1942 - de Evia was 32, Denning, 15, their relationship lasted 18 years until Denning met Vincent Fourcade, but they remained close friends for life. [77]
  • Giovanni Comisso and Guido Bottegal
  • In 1943 the novelist Comisso (1895 - 1969) fell in love with the 16 years old Guido, who later was shot by partisans for being mistaken for a fascist spy.
  • "Walt" and Rudi van Dantzig
  • The 1945 relationship between the twelve year old van Dantzig and a Canadian soldier was dramatized in van Dantzig's autobiographical book and movie by the same name, For a Lost Soldier.[78]
  • Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein and Lucien Trueb
  • Monty fell passionately in love the twelve-year-old Swiss youth in 1946, and would spend time with him at his chalet in Gstaad. The intimacy only went as far as bathing the boy and towelling him off. They corresponded for many years.[18][19]
  • Bill Tilden and Bobby
  • Tilden, thought at the time of this death to have been the greatest tennis player in history, was apprehended in late 1946 while fondling his fourteen year old friend as the boy was at the wheel of Tilden's car in Beverly Hills. Though Bobby's father, a film studio executive, did not want Tilden incarcerated, he nonetheless served seven months of a one-year sentence.[79]
  • Sandro Penna and Raffaele
  • The Italian poet took the 14 years old streetboy from Rome to his home in 1956 and lived with him for several years.
  • During the years in which William S. Burroughs was living in Tangier he had a relationship with a Spanish teenager named "Kiki".
  • Guy Hocquenghem began an affair with his teacher in 1959, when he was 15. The gay activist Hocquenghem and the philosopher Scherer remained lifelong friends.
  • The Italian poet, novelist and film director Pasolini started a relationship with a 15 year old Calabrian boy in 1963 and let him play many Comic roles in his movies. [80]
  • Peyrefitte met the 14 year old aristocrat during the filming of his novel Les Amitiés particulières in late 1963. Their love is described in Notre amour and L'Enfant de cœur. Malagnac lived with him from the age of 16, was adopted by Peyrefitte, and eventually married Amanda Lear.
  • Breen, married, a numismatist and writer, was engaged in a relationship with G., then about fourteen, in 1964. Breen's wife, Marion Zimmer Bradley, and G.'s mother, were aware of the relationship and did not impede it.[81]
  • Alexander Ziegler and Stephan (Mutscha)
  • In 1966 the twenty two year old Swiss actor and writer was sentenced to a two and a half year jail term for a love affair with the sixteen year old Stephan, documented in the autobiographical novel Die Konsequenz and later turned into a movie by director Wolfgang Petersen.
  • Anthony Mercieca and M. F.
  • Father Mercieca and the future US Congressman engaged in a two year relationship starting in 1967, when F. was thirteen years old.[82]
  • Jan Hanlo and Mohammed
  • In 1969, when they were 57 and 12 - a chaste relationship, as were his others.
  • David Le Brocq and K. D.
  • Reading, England, drama teacher David Le Brocq, twenty seven at the time, returned the love shown him by K. D., his fifteen year old pupil, engaging in a six-month long relationship which only became "fully sexual" on the boy's sixteenth birthday. The youth's mother was aware of, and supportive of his relationship with the older man, maintaining he was a positive influence on her son. Le Brocq was regarded as a brilliant teacher, and had been nominated for the National Teacher of the Year award. The two broke up in August 2004 when Le Brocq revealed he had a girlfriend and was expecting a child with her, disappointing the boy's expectations of a life together. Following the public exposure of the relationship, Le Brocq was first inconclusively tried, only to be found guilty at a retrial. Though the judge declared himself "wholly satisfied that this is not one of those cases where an adult has acted in a predatory, grooming way towards a young person" he gave Le Brocq a one-year sentence for engaging in sexual activity while in a position of trust. After the sentencing K. D. declared that he is glad the episode is over, as did the mother, who concluded that her son had fallen in love with "the wrong person."[83][84]

References

  1. Richard A. Posner, Sex and Reason; p148 N3
  2. Hubbard, Thomas K. "Introduction" to Homosexuality in Greece and Rome: A Sourcebook of Basic Documents. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. pg. 9.
  3. ^ El-Rouayheb, Khaled (2005) The Love of Boys in Arabic Poetry of the Early Ottoman Period, 1500 – 1800, Middle Eastern Literatures 8,1:3-22.
  4. Kaylor, Michael M. Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde. Brno, CZ: Masaryk University Press, 2006.
  5. The Teachings of Confucius, Chapter 10:1
  6. Louis Crompton, Homosexuality and Civilization, p.167
  7. Ibn Warraq, Why I Am Not a Muslim p.342
  8. Eugene Rice, in glbtq[1]
  9. Crompton, p.183
  10. Radu R Florescu, Raymond McNally, Dracula, Prince of Many Faces: His Life and His Times p.48
  11. Beurdeley, Cécile. L'amour bleu, Fribourg 1977
  12. Bramly, Serge. Leonardo : The Artist and the Man, 1994
  13. Clark, Kenneth. Leonardo da Vinci, Cambridge University Press, 1939
  14. 14.0 14.1 Zahir ud-Din Mohammad (2002-09-10). in Thackston, Wheeler M.: The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor. Modern Library Classics. ISBN 0-375-76137-3.
  15. 15.0 15.1 Bramly, Serge. Leonardo : The Artist and the Man, 1994
  16. 16.0 16.1 "Giovanni dall'Orto: "[4a] La vicenda (perfino un poco bocaccesca) è narrata in dettaglio in due biografie anonime del XVI secolo intitolate Vita di Benedetto Varchi, che si leggono in: Benedetto Varchi, Storie fiorentine, Le Monnier, Firenze 1857, vol. I. Per l'episodio in questione vedi le pp. XVII-XVIII e 355-357. Cfr. anche Manacorda, Op. cit., p. 11." [2]
  17. 17.0 17.1 "Qui la carne, ora ridotta a polvere, e le mie ossa/ prive dei begli occhi e della mia bellezza/ rendono testimonianza a colui a cui portai grazia nel letto,/ che abbracciavo, e nel quale la mia anima continua a vivere." "MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI" by Giovanni Dall'Orto n. 85, January 1991, pp. 14-16 [3]
  18. 18.0 18.1 Bergeron, David M. King James and Letters of Homoerotic Desire, Iowa City: University of Iowa P, 1999
  19. 19.0 19.1 Crompton, op.cit., p.390
  20. ^ MICHAEL SATCHELL, "Hunting for good Will: Will the real Shakespeare please stand up?" in US News and World Report;7/24/00
  21. 12 septembre 1642 : décapitation du jeune marquis de Cinq-Mars
  22. Edward Carpenter, Ioläus: An Anthology of Friendship; 1917
  23. ^ Guy Chapman, Beckford (1940), pp81-2
  24. ^ Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe, Islamic Homosexualities, p.189-191
  25. Eisler, Benita. Byron: Child of Passion, Fool of Fame, Vintage Books USA, May 2000
  26. Hubert Kennedy, Book review in Journal of Homosexuality 35(2) (1998): 85–101. Eros: Die Männerliebe der Griechen, ihre Beziehungen zur Geschichte, Erziehung, Literatur und Gesetzgebung aller Zeiten by Heinrich Hössli
  27. Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience, Ronald Hyam; p47
  28. Francis jr. Parkman"The Oregon Trail" Ch. XV and XVIII
  29. Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience, Ronald Hyam; pp.44-45
  30. Bradley Wintertonin, "What Palmerston Knew" in London Review of Books, Letters, Vol. 25 No. 10 Cover date: 22 May 2003 [4]
  31. Literary Encyclopedia: John Addington Symonds
  32. Charley Shively, Drum Beat: Walt Whitman's Civil War Boy Lovers, pp.47-48
  33. ^ Charley Shively, Drum Beats: Walt Whitman's Civil War Boy Lovers, p.44
  34. ^ Oliver S. Buckton, Secret Selves: Confession and Same-Sex Desire in Victorian Autobiography p.95
  35. ^ Beurdeley, Cécile. L'amour bleu, Fribourg 1977
  36. Morris B.Kaplan, "Sodom on the Thames; p.150
  37. ^ H. Montgomery Hyde, The Love That Dared not Speak its Name; p.118
  38. Linda Dowling, Hellenism and Homosexuality in Victorian Oxford p.115
  39. Bart Schultz Henry Sidgwick: Eye of the Universe - An Intellectual Biography p.411
  40. Morris B. Kaplan, Sodom on the Thames: Sex, Love, and Scandal in Wilde Times p.107
  41. Raymond Queneau, introduction to Marcel Moré The Very Curious Jules Verne
  42. Frederick W. Haberman, Irwin Abrams. Peace p.4; 1997. ISBN 9810234155
  43. Michel Larivière, Homosexuels et bisexuels célèbres.pp.331-2
  44. Kaylor, 2006 p.299-300
  45. Oscar Wilde, "THE POETS' CORNER--IX" in Pall Mall Gazette, March 30, 1889.
  46. Eiselein in American Quarterly, 1998; "Whitman enjoyed romantic relationships with a number of young working-class men such as Fred Vaughan, Peter Doyle, Harry Stafford, and Bill Duckett."
  47. Eakins revealed By Henry Adams, Thomas Eakins; p.289
  48. Beurdeley, Cécile. L'amour bleu, Fribourg 1977
  49. H. Montgomery Hyde, The Love That Dared not Speak its Name; pp.123-5
  50. Morgan, Ted Somerset Maugham, Jonathan Cape, 1980. ISBN 0-224-01813-2; p.24
  51. Morris B.Kaplan, op.cit. p.153-162
  52. Andre Gide, Si le grain ne meurt
  53. H. Montgomery Hyde, op.cit. p.156
  54. Empire: The British Imperial Experience from 1765 to the Present; Dennis Judd, pp171-172
  55. Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience, Ronald Hyam; pp.34-35
  56. When he was 17, it was decided that he would join the vast household of his London cousins, the Stracheys. It was not long before Lytton Strachey, five years Grant's senior and openly homosexual, declared himself besotted with his handsome cousin. After several rebuffs -- legend has it Grant told Strachey, Relations we may be: have them, we may not -- Strachey finally had his way, becoming the first of Grant's many male lovers." in New York Times June 6, 1999: "Bloomsbury's Secret" By ANDREA BARNET; book review of Duncan Grant: A Biography by Frances Spalding.
  57. Will H.L. Ogrinc (2006), "FRÈRE JACQUES: A SHRINE TO LOVE AND SORROW Jacques d’Adelswärd-Fersen (1880-1923)" Revised and augmented version of the first edition, published in Paidika. The Journal of Paedophilia 3:2 (1994), pp. 30-58. Will H.L. A German version was published in Hamburg (MännerschwarmSkript Verlag) in 2005
  58. David, Claude. Stefan George. Son Oeuvre Poétique, Paris 1952
  59. Stanley Wolpert, in Nehru: A Tryst With Destiny)
  60. Stephanie Newell, The Forger's Tale: The Search for Odeziaku p.86
  61. Robert Aldrich, Gay Life and Culture p.15
  62. Arthur Lazere, review of The Noel Coward Story (on PBS in January, 1999) "His "friendship" at age 14 with painter Philip Streatfield (the only relationship about which the program is somewhat coy - homosexuality may have reached a greater level of acceptance today, but man-boy sex is still taboo) led to a connection with aristocrat Mrs. Astley-Cooper, and indeed, residence at the Cooper estate."[5]
  63. Philip Hoare, Noel Coward: A Biography p.32-33
  64. Martin, Claude. André Gide par lui-même, Paris 1963
  65. M. M. Kaylor, Ed. The Garden God: A Tale of Two Boys p.xxvii
  66. Hubert Kennedy, Book review of "John Henry Mackay als Mensch" in Paidika Winter 1988.3
  67. François Bott, Radiguet, Flammarion, 1995;
  68. Michel Larivière, Homosexuels et bisexuels célèbres, Delétraz, 1997
  69. Charles Shively, "Cocteau, Jean" in glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture [6]
  70. Hubert Kennedy in Paidika 1994, 3.3 p.28
  71. Edward Brongersma, Book review of De pedagogische Eros in het geding - Gustav Wyneken en de pedagogische vriendshap in de Freie Schulgemeinde Vickersdorf tussen 1906-1931 by Thijs C.M.M. Maasen, (Utrecht, Homostudies, 1988) in Paidika Summer 1989.2.1
  72. Hubert Kennedy in Paidika 1994, 3.3 p.28
  73. Willem de Mérode Information Center and Museum [7]
  74. In [8] after Peter Parker, (1989), "Ackerley: A life of J. R. Ackerley", London: Constable
  75. Hubert Kennedy, Book review of "John Henry Mackay als Mensch" in Paidika Winter 1988.3
  76. Lie back and think of Britten "Adam Mars-Jones finds that John Bridcut has set himself a daunting task in Britten's Children - to prove whether 'Darling Benjamin' was a mentor or a menace to boys" Sunday June 4, 2006; The Observer [9]
  77. Robert Denning Dies at 78; Champion of Lavish Décor", by Mitchell Owens, September 4, 2005, New York Times obituary
  78. Joel Crawford, Movie review of For a Lost Soldier, in Paidika Winter 1993.3.1
  79. Frank Deford, Big Bill Tilden pp198-207
  80. Siciliano, Enzo. Pasolini: A Biography. Trans. John Shepley. New York: Random House, 1982
  81. Public deposition posted here:[10]
  82. MATTHEW DOIG and MAURICE TAMMAN, "Priest offers further details about his relations with ..." in The Herald Tribune "Father Anthony Mercieca said Thursday he never had sexual intercourse with former U.S. Rep. M. F., but throughout the day offered more details to national media outlets about his intimate relationship with the then-Lake Worth altar boy. Mercieca told the Washington Post he and F. once engaged in "light touching" and told CNN he fondled F. when he was a teen, though he didn't consider the contact abuse because F. "seemed to like it."[11]
  83. Teacher who had gay affair with boy pupil is given a year in jail" by David Sanderson in The Times On Line[12]
  84. Daily Mail "Gay teacher jailed for affair with male pupil" Last updated at 13:06pm on 19th June 2007[13]

See also

Sources

General

  • Louis Crompton. Homosexuality and Civilization, Cambridge, Mass. and London, 2003. ISBN 0-674-01197-X
  • Michel Larivière. Homosexuels et bisexuels célèbres, Delétraz Editions, 1997. ISBN 2-911110-19-6

Muslim Lands

  • Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe, et al. Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature, New York: New York University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8147-7468-7
  • J. Wright & Everett Rowson. Homoeroticism in Classical Arabic Literature. 1998.
  • 'Homosexuality' & other articles in the Encyclopædia Iranica

China

  • Chinese couples documented in Hinsch, 1990, p.37, 69.

Pre-Modern Period

  • Serge Bramly. Leonardo : The Artist and the Man, Penguin, 1994. ISBN 0-14-023175-7

Modern

  • Marcel Moré. Le très curieux Jules Verne : Le problème du père dans les Voyages extraordinaires, Gallimard, 2005. ISBN 2-07-077367-1
  • Michael Matthew Kaylor, Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde (2006)Michael Matthew Kaylor, Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde (2006), a 500-page scholarly volume that considers the major Victorian pederastic writers and their relationships (the author has made this volume available in a free, open-access, PDF version).

External links